The sino-atrial node is the normal pacemaker of the human heart because:
| 1. | It is located in the right atrium. |
| 2. | It is the only part of the conducting system that can generate impulse. |
| 3. | It can generate the maximum number of action potentials in the conducting system. |
| 4. | It produces action potentials that are more in size than the other parts of the conducting system. |
What percentage of ventricular filling is achieved by atrial contraction?
1. 30
2. 50
3. 70
4. 90
The second heart sound during the cardiac cycle is produced by the:
1. Simultaneous opening of the atrioventricular valves
2. Simultaneous closure of the atrioventricular valves
3. Simultaneous opening of the semilunar valves
4. Simultaneous closure of the semilunar valves
In a surface ECG the QRS complex represents:
1. Atrial depolarization
2. Atrial repolarization
3. Ventricular depolarization
4. Ventricular repolarization
Normal activities of the human heart are regulated:
1. Intrinsically
2. By the autonomic nervous system
3. By the brain stem
4. By the diencephalon
A decrease in plasma albumin levels is likely to affect:
| 1. | Clot formation | 2. | Oxygenation of hemoglobin |
| 3. | Osmotic balance | 4. | Immune functions |
There is a possibility of exposure of the maternal blood [of Rh -ve mother] to small amounts of Rh +ve blood from the fetus during the:
| 1. | First trimester of any pregnancy |
| 2. | Third trimester of the second pregnancy only |
| 3. | Delivery of the child |
| 4. | There is no such possibility |
Congestion of the lungs is one of the main symptoms in:
1. Hypotension
2. Coronary artery disease
3. Angina
4. Heart failure
The right atria of the human heart receive:
1. Oxygenated blood
2. Deoxygenated blood
3. Arterial blood
4. Venous blood
The following is the diagrammatic representation of standard ECG. Identify the correct statement :
| 1. | P is caused by atrial repolarization. |
| 2. | Q, when present, always shows myocardial ischemia. |
| 3. | QRS complex is due to time taken by impulse from SA node to AV node. |
| 4. | T is caused by ventricular repolarization. |