Match the following columns and select the correct option:
Column I | Column II | ||
(a) | Pituitary gland | (i) | Grave's disease |
(b) | Thyroid gland | (ii) | Diabetes mellitus |
(c) | Adrenal gland | (iii) | Diabetes insipidus |
(d) | Pancreas | (iv) | Addison's disease |
Options: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
1. | (iii) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) |
2. | (iii) | (i) | (iv) | (ii) |
3. | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
4. | (iv) | (iii) | (i) | (ii) |
Match the following
Column I Column II
(A) GIP (i) Crypts of Lieberkuhn
(B) Secretin (ii) – secretion in pancreatic juice
(C) Cholecystokinin (iii) Brunner’s gland secretion
(D) Duocrinin (iv) Gastric juice secretion
(v) Gastric juice secretion
(vi) Contraction of gall bladder
A B C D
1. (v) (ii) (vi) (iii)
2. (ii) (v) (iii) (vi)
3. (v) (ii) (iii) (i)
4. (ii) (iv) (vi) (iii)
Incorrect match with respect to hormone and its chemical nature is
(1) Cortisol – Steroidal
(2) Thyroxine – Iodothyronine
(3) Glucagon – Steroidal
(4) Thyrocalcitonin – Proteinaceous
Select the incorrect match of a hormone, its source, and function
Hormone | Source | Function |
1. Oxytocin | Hypothalamus | Milk ejection |
2. Vasopressin | Posterior pituitary | Reabsorption of water from the nephric filtrate |
3. Cortisol | Adrenal cortex | Anti-inflammatory |
4. Adrenaline | Adrenal medulla | Increases Blood pressure and heart rate |
Choose the incorrect statement
1. Thyroxine deficiency in adults causes Myxedema
2. PTH and TCT are responsible for maintaining the blood calcium level
3. Deficiency of aldosterone and cortisol causes Addison's disease
4. Cholecystokinin promotes the release of bicarbonate ions from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver
Identify the incorrect match:
Hormone Name |
Source organ |
Function |
|
1. |
Gastrin |
Stomach |
Stimulates gastric secretion |
2. |
GIP |
Duodenum |
Inhibits gastric secretion |
3. |
Secretin |
Duodenum |
Stimulates gastric secretion and motility |
4. |
CCK-PZ |
Duodenum mainly |
Stimulates secretion of Pancreatic juice |
Diseases caused due to insufficiency of hormones include all except
(1) Cushing’s disease
(2) Addison’s disease
(3) Cretinism
(4) Diabetes insipidus
Select the incorrect match with respect to hormones and respective deficiency disease
1. PTH – Diabetes insipidus
2. Growth hormone – Dwarfism
3. Thyroid hormone – Cretinism
4. Adrenal cortex – Addison’s disease hormones
Glucagon and insulin hormone can be distinguished based on
1. Location of receptors i.e. intracellular or extracellular
2. Their source gland
3. Hepatocytes as target cells
4. Their role in the mechanism of maintaining glucose homeostasis
Read the following statement :-
(a) | The hypothalamus is the basal part of diencephalon |
(b) | Hypothalamus contains group of neurosecretory cells called ganglia which regulate the synthesis and secretion of pituitary hormone |
(c) | GnRH from hypothalamus stimulate the anterior pituitary to release gonadotrophins |
(d) | The posterior pituitary is under direct chemical regulation of the hypothalamus |
How many of above statements are correct?
1. | 4 | 2. | 3 |
3. | 1 | 4. | 2 |