Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
 

In the light of the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given below:
 

A magnetic rod is inside a coil of wire which is connected to an ammeter. If the rod is stationary, which of the following statements is true?

A square metallic wire loop of side 0.1 m and resistance of \(1~\Omega\) is moved with a constant velocity in a magnetic field of \(2~\mathrm{wb/m^2}\) as shown in the figure. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop and the loop is connected to a network of resistances. What should be the velocity of the loop so as to have a steady current of 1 mA in the loop?

A \(1~\text{m}\) long metallic rod is rotating with an angular frequency of \(400~\text{rad/s}\)$$ about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular metallic ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field of \(0.5~\text{T}\) parallel to the axis exists everywhere. The emf induced between the center and the ring is:
1. \(200~\text{V}\)
2. \(100~\text{V}\)
3. \(50~\text{V}\)
4. \(150~\text{V}\)

A wire cd of length l and mass m is sliding without friction on conducting rails ax and by as shown. The vertical rails are connected to each other with a resistance R between a and b. A uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to the plane abcd such that cd moves with a constant velocity of:

A conductor ABOCD moves along its bisector with a velocity of 1 m/s through a perpendicular magnetic field of \(1~\mathrm{wb/m^2}\), as shown in fig. If all the four sides are of 1 m length each, then the induced emf between points A and D is:
        
1. 0

2. 1.41 volt

3. 0.71 volt

4. None of the above

Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire AB is sliding on the fixed rails with a constant velocity. If the wire AB is replaced by semicircular wire, the magnitude of the induced current will:

A rectangular, a square, a circular, and an elliptical loop, all in the (x-y) plane, are moving out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity, $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=\mathrm{v}\hat{\mathrm{i}}$. The magnetic field is directed along the negative z-axis direction. The induced emf, during the passage of these loops out of the field region, will not remain constant for:

When a conducting wire XY is moved towards the right, a current flows in the anti-clockwise direction. Direction of magnetic field at point O is:

A conducting square frame of side 'a' and a long straight wire carrying current i are located in the same plane as shown in the figure. The frame moves to the right with a constant velocity v. The emf induced in the frame will be proportional to:
      
1. 1/x²
2. 1/(2x-a)²
3. 1/(2x+a)²
4. 1/(2x-a) x (2x+a)