We consider a thermodynamic system. If \(\Delta U\) represents the increase in its internal energy and \(W\) the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?
1.  \(\Delta {U}=-{W}\) in an isothermal process.
2. \(\Delta {U}={W}\) in an isothermal process.
3. \(\Delta {U}=-{W}\) in an adiabatic process.
4. \(\Delta {U}={W}\) in an adiabatic process.    
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 83%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of \(T\) K does \(6R\) joules of work adiabatically. If the ratio of specific heats of this gas at constant pressure and at constant volume is \(5/3\), the final temperature of the gas will be:
1. \((T-2.4)\) K
2. \((T+4)\) K
3. \((T-4)\) K
4. \((T+2.4)\) K

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 55%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2004
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