Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): | Water flows through a smooth horizontal tube with a narrowing cross-section and its pressure increases. |
Reason (R): | Bernoulli's equation for fluids states that \(P+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v^2+\rho gh= \) constant along a streamline. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
In a test experiment on a model aeroplane in a wind tunnel, the flow speeds on the upper and lower surfaces of the wing are \(70~\text{ms}^{-1}\) and \(63~\text{ms}^{-1}\) respectively. What is the lift on the wing if its area is \(2.5~\text{m}^2\)? (Take the density of air to be \(1.3 ~\text{kg m}^{-3}\))
1. \(2.5\times 10^5~\text{N}\)
2. \(1.5\times 10^5~\text{N}\)
3. \(2.5\times 10^3~\text{N}\)
4. \(1.5\times 10^3~\text{N}\)
A fluid of density \(\rho~\)is flowing in a pipe of varying cross-sectional area as shown in the figure. Bernoulli's equation for the motion becomes:
1. \(p+\dfrac12\rho v^2+\rho gh\text{=constant}\)
2. \(p+\dfrac12\rho v^2\text{=constant}\)
3. \(\dfrac12\rho v^2+\rho gh\text{=constant}\)
4. \(p+\rho gh\text{=constant}\)
A small hole of an area of cross-section \(2~\text{mm}^2\) is present near the bottom of a fully filled open tank of height \(2~\text{m}.\) Taking \((g = 10~\text{m/s}^2),\) the rate of flow of water through the open hole would be nearly:
1. \(6.4\times10^{-6}~\text{m}^{3}/\text{s}\)
2. \(12.6\times10^{-6}~\text{m}^{3}/\text{s}\)
3. \(8.9\times10^{-6}~\text{m}^{3}/\text{s}\)
4. \(2.23\times10^{-6}~\text{m}^{3}/\text{s}\)
1. | As the platelets enter a constriction, the platelets get squeezed closer together in the narrow region and hence the fluid pressure must rise there. |
2. | As the platelets enter a constriction, pressure is lower there. |
3. | The artery's cross-section area is smaller in the constriction and thus the pressure must be larger there because pressure equals the force divided by area. |
4. | The pressure is the same in all the parts of the artery. |
1. | \(100\) m/s | 2. | \(50\) m/s |
3. | \(10\) m/s | 4. | \(8\) m/s |