Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A): Water flows through a smooth horizontal tube with a narrowing cross-section and its pressure increases.
Reason (R): Bernoulli's equation for fluids states that \(P+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v^2+\rho gh= \) constant along a streamline.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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In a test experiment on a model aeroplane in a wind tunnel, the flow speeds on the upper and lower surfaces of the wing are \(70~\text{ms}^{-1}\) and \(63~\text{ms}^{-1}\) respectively. What is the lift on the wing if its area is \(2.5~\text{m}^2\)? (Take the density of air to be \(1.3 ~\text{kg m}^{-3}\))
1. \(2.5\times 10^5~\text{N}\)
2. \(1.5\times 10^5~\text{N}\)
3. \(2.5\times 10^3~\text{N}\)
4. \(1.5\times 10^3~\text{N}\)

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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Bernoulli's theorem is based on the conservation of:
1. momentum
2. mass
3. energy
4. angular momentum
Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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A horizontal pipe is shown in the figure. The velocity of water at point \(A\) and point \(B\) are \(20\) cm/s and \(30\) cm/s respectively. The pressure difference between point \(A\) and point \(B\) is:
(density of water \(=1000\) kg/m3)

     
1. \(50\) Pa
2. \(40\) Pa
3. \(25\) Pa
4. \(0.5\) Pa
Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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A fluid of density \(\rho~\)is flowing in a pipe of varying cross-sectional area as shown in the figure. Bernoulli's equation for the motion becomes:

1. \(p+\dfrac12\rho v^2+\rho gh\text{=constant}\)
2. \(p+\dfrac12\rho v^2\text{=constant}\)
3. \(\dfrac12\rho v^2+\rho gh\text{=constant}\)
4. \(p+\rho gh\text{=constant}\)

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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NEET - 2022
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A small hole of an area of cross-section \(2~\text{mm}^2\) is present near the bottom of a fully filled open tank of height \(2~\text{m}.\) Taking \((g = 10~\text{m/s}^2),\) the rate of flow of water through the open hole would be nearly:
1. \(6.4\times10^{-6}~\text{m}^{3}/\text{s}\)
2. \(12.6\times10^{-6}~\text{m}^{3}/\text{s}\)
3. \(8.9\times10^{-6}~\text{m}^{3}/\text{s}\)
4. \(2.23\times10^{-6}~\text{m}^{3}/\text{s}\)

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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NEET - 2019
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The platelets are drifting with the blood flowing in a streamlined flow through a horizontal artery as shown below. The artery is contracted in Region II.
  
Choose the correct statement.
1. As the platelets enter a constriction, the platelets get squeezed closer together in the narrow region and hence the fluid pressure must rise there.
2. As the platelets enter a constriction, pressure is lower there.
3. The artery's cross-section area is smaller in the constriction and thus the pressure must be larger there because pressure equals the force divided by area.
4. The pressure is the same in all the parts of the artery.
Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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A fully loaded Boeing aircraft has a mass of \(3.3\times10^{5}~\text{kg}.\) Its total wing area is \(500~\text{m}^2\). It is in level flight with a speed of \(960\) km/h. The fractional increase in the speed of the air on the upper surface of the wing relative to the lower surface is:
1. \(0.008\)
2. \(0.08\)
3. \(0.8\)
4. \(8.0\)
Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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An ideal fluid is flowing in a non-uniform cross-sectional tube \(XY\) (as shown in the figure) from end \(X\) to end \(Y.\) If \(K_1\) and \(K_2\) are the kinetic energies per unit volume of the fluid at \(X\) and \(Y\) respectively, the correct relationship between \(K_1\)​ and \(K_2\)​ is: 
                    
1. \(K_1=K_2\)
2. \({2K}_1={K}_2\)
3. \({K}_1>{K}_2\)
4. \({K}_1<{K}_2\)
Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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NEET - 2024
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An open-top tank, filled upto a height of \(5\) m, has a hole at the bottom. What will be the velocity of water coming out of the hole? (Take \(g=10\) m/s2)
            
1. \(100\) m/s 2. \(50\) m/s
3. \(10\) m/s 4. \(8\) m/s
Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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