Refer to the given figure. Let \(\Delta U_1\) and \(\Delta U_2\) be the changes in internal energy of the system in processes \(A\) and \(B\). Then:
      

1. \(\Delta U_1>\Delta U_2\) 2. \(\Delta U_1=\Delta U_2\)
3. \(\Delta U_1<\Delta U_2\) 4. \(\Delta U_1\neq\Delta U_2\)
Subtopic:  Basic Terms |
 86%
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Consider the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement (A): Heat is not a state function.
Statement (B): Heat supplied to a system is a path function.
 
1. Both statements (A) and (B) are True.
2. Both statements (A) and (B) are False.
3. Only statement (A) is True.
4. Only statement (B) is True.
Subtopic:  Basic Terms |
 70%
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The pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is as shown in the figure. The density of the gas at point \(A\) is \({\mathit{\rho}}_{0}\). Density at point \(B\) will be:
1. \(\dfrac{3}{4}{\mathit{\rho}}_{0}\) 2. \(\dfrac{3}{2}{\mathit{\rho}}_{0}\)
3. \(\dfrac{4}{3}{\mathit{\rho}}_{0}\) 4. \(2{\mathit{\rho}}_{0}\)
Subtopic:  Basic Terms |
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At \(0^\circ \text{C},\) the ratio of the density of fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is \(P.\) The ratio at \(200^\circ \text{C}\) is:
1. \(\dfrac{100}{473}P\) 2. \(\dfrac{273}{473}P\)
3. \(\dfrac{273}{100}P\) 4. \(\dfrac{473}{273}P\)
Subtopic:  Basic Terms |
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In an isothermal change, an ideal gas obeys:

1. Boyle's law 2. Charles law
3. Gay-Lussac law 4. None of the above
Subtopic:  Basic Terms |
 87%
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): The internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend on the volume of the gas. 
Reason (R): Internal energy depends only on the temperature of a gas.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Basic Terms |
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