The figure shows a current carrying loop having four segments \(1,\) \(2,\) \(3\) and \(4.\) The magnitude of the magnetic field at centre \(\mathrm{O}\) is maximum due to:
1. segment \(1\) 2. segment \(2\)
3. segment \(3\) 4. segment \(4\)
Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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The magnetic field near a current-carrying conductor is given by:
1. Coulomb's law 2. Lenz's law
3. Biot-Savart law 4. Kirchoff's law
Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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The strength of the magnetic field around a straight current-carrying conductor as observed by Biot and Savart was that:
1. field is the same every where around the conductor.
2. field is directly proportional to the square of the current flowing in the conductor.
3. field obeys the inverse square law of distance.
4. magnetic field strength was maximum on the axis of the current conductor.
Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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Given below are two statements: 

Statement I: The magnetic field due to a segment \(\overrightarrow{dl}\) of a current-carrying wire carrying a current, \(I\) is given by:
  \(\overrightarrow{dB}=\dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}~I\left(\overrightarrow{dl}\times\dfrac{\overrightarrow r}{r^3}\right )\),
where \(\vec{r}\) is the position vector of the field point with respect to the wire segment.
Statement II: The magnetic field of a current-carrying wire is never parallel to the wire.
 
1. Statement I and Statement II are True and Statement I is the correct explanation of Statement II.
2. Statement I and Statement II are True and Statement I is not the correct explanation of Statement II.
3. Statement I is True, Statement II is False.
4. Statement I is False, Statement II is True.
Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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Biot-Savart law indicates that the moving electrons (velocity \(v\)) produce a magnetic field \(B\) such that:

1. \(B\perp v\).
2. \(B\parallel v\).
3. it obeys inverse cube law.
4. it is along the line joining the electron and point of observation.

Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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An element \(\Delta l=\Delta x \hat{i}\) is placed at the origin and carries a large current of \(I=10\) A (as shown in the figure). What is the magnetic field on the \(y\text-\)axis at a distance of \(0.5\) m? \((\Delta x=1~\text{cm})\)

 1. \(6\times 10^{-8}~\text{T}\) 2. \(4\times 10^{-8}~\text{T}\)
3. \(5\times 10^{-8}~\text{T}\) 4. \(5.4\times 10^{-8}~\text{T}\)
Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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The same current \(I\) is flowing in two infinitely long wires in positive \(x \) and \(y\)-directions. The magnetic field at a point \((0,0,a)\) would be:
1. \( \dfrac{\mu_{0} i}{2 \pi a}(\hat{i}+\hat{j})\)
2. \( \dfrac{\mu_{0} i}{2 \pi a}(-\hat{i}+\hat{j})\)
3. \(\dfrac{\mu_{0} i}{2 \pi a}(-\hat{i}-\hat{j})\)
4. \(\dfrac{\mu_{0} i}{2 \pi a}(\hat{i}-\hat{j})\)
Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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Determine the magnetic field for the given current diagram at point \(O\)?
1. \(\dfrac{\mu_{0} i}{4 \pi a}\) 2. \(\dfrac{\mu_{0} i}{2 \pi a}\)
3. \( \dfrac{\mu_{0} i}{\pi a}\) 4. \(\dfrac{2 \mu_{0} i}{\pi a}\)
Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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The magnetic field due to a straight conductor of a uniform cross-section of radius \(a\) and carrying a steady current is represented by:

1. 2.  
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Biot-Savart's law gives us the expression for the magnetic field strength of an infinitesimal current element \(I(dl)\) of a current-carrying conductor only.
Statement II: Biot-Savart's law is analogous to Coulomb's inverse square law of charge \(q,\) with the former being related to the field produced by a scalar source, \(Idl\) while the latter being produced by a vector source, \(q.\)
 
1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
Subtopic:  Biot-Savart Law |
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