The mass of a neutral carbon atom in the ground state:
1. is exact \(12\) u
2. is less than \(12\) u
3. is more than \(12\) u
4. depends on the form of carbon such as graphite or charcoal
Subtopic:  Nuclear Energy |
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The mass number of a nucleus is equal to:

1. the number of neutrons in the nucleus.
2. the number of protons in the nucleus.
3. the number of nucleons in the nucleus.
4. none of them.

Subtopic:  Nuclear Energy |
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The nuclear radius of a \({ }_{3}^{8} \mathrm{L i}\) nucleus is \(2.2~\text{fm}\). The nuclear radius of \({ }_{30}^{64} \mathrm{Zn}\) is nearly:
1. \(4.4~\text{fm}\)
2. \(7~\text{fm}\)
3. \(22~\text{fm}\)
4. \(17.6~\text{fm}\)
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
 85%
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If the mass of the iron nucleus is \(55.85~\text{u}\) and \(\mathrm{A} = 56\), the nuclear density of the iron is:

1. \(2.27\times10^{17}~\text{kg m}^{-3}\)
2. \(1.36\times 10^{15}~\text{kg m}^{-3}\)
3. \(3.09\times10^{17}~\text{kg m}^{-3}\)
4. \(4.11\times10^{15}~\text{kg m}^{-3}\)
Subtopic:  Nuclear Binding Energy |
 61%
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Expression for the average radius of a nucleus and hence the radius of a given hypothetical nucleus \(^{64}_{27}\mathrm{X}\) will respectively be: [Given that \(R_0=1.1\) fm]
1. \(R=R_0A^{\frac{1}{2}}\)\(8.8 \) fm
2. \(R=R_0A^{\frac{1}{3}}\)\(4.4\) fm
3. \(R=R_0A^{\frac{1}{3}}\)\(3.3\) fm
4. \(R=R_0A^{\frac{1}{6}}\)\(2.2\) fm
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
 84%
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The radius of a nucleus \((r)\) is directly proportional to the cube-root of the number of nucleons \((N).\) Assume that the mass of a nucleon is fixed \((m_n).\) The density \((\rho)\) of a nucleus varies as:
1. \(N^3\)
2. \(N^1\)
3. \(N^0\)
4. \(N^{-1}\)
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
 82%
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A nucleus of mass number \(189\) splits into two nuclei having mass numbers \(125\) and \(64.\) The ratio of the radius of two daughter nuclei respectively is:
1. \(25:16\) 2. \(1:1\)
3. \(4:5\) 4. \(5:4\)
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
 81%
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A stationary nucleus breaks into two daughter nuclei having velocities in the ratio \(3:2.\) The radius of their nuclear sizes is:
1. \(\left ( \dfrac{2}{3} \right )^{1/2}\)
2. \(\left ( \dfrac{2}{3} \right )^{1/3}\)
3. \(\left ( \dfrac{4}{9} \right )^{1/3}\)
4. \(\left ( \dfrac{9}{4} \right )^{1/2}\)
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
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The following figures represent the variation of \(\mathrm{ln}\left(\dfrac{{R}}{{R}_0}\right)\) with \(\mathrm{ln}(A)\):
(If \(R=\) the radius of a nucleus and \(A =\) its mass number)
1.     2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
 77%
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Atoms have different atomic numbers as well as different mass numbers but have the same number of neutrons is called:

1. isotopes  2. isobars
3. isotones 4. isodiaphers
Subtopic:  Nucleus |
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