Thermodynamics is not concerned about:
1. | Energy changes involved in a chemical reaction. |
2. | The extent to which a chemical reaction proceeds. |
3. | The rate at which a reaction proceeds. |
4. | The feasibility of a chemical reaction. |
The correct statement among the following is:
1. | The presence of reacting species in a covered beaker is an example of an open system. |
2. | There is an exchange of energy as well as matter between the system and the surroundings in a closed system. |
3. | The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of copper is an example of a closed system. |
4. | The presence of reactants in a thermos flask or any other closed insulated vessel is an example of a closed system. |
Assertion (A): | Variables like P, V, and T are called state functions. |
Reason (R): | Their values depend only on the state of the system and not on how the state is reached. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
List I | List II | ||
(Process) | (Conditions) | ||
A. | Isothermal process | I. | No heat exchange |
B. | Isochoric process | II. | Carried out at constant temperature |
C. | Isobaric process | III. | Carried out at constant volume |
D. | Adiabatic process | IV. | Carried out at constant pressure |
In an adiabatic process, no transfer of heat takes place between the system and its surroundings. The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition from the following is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
What is a necessary condition for an adiabatic process to occur?
1. ∆T = 0
2. ∆P = 0
3. q = 0
4. w = 0
The enthalpy of formation of all elements in their standard state is-
1. | Unity | 2. | Zero |
3. | Less than zero | 4. | Different for each element |
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 60.0 g of aluminium from 35°C to 55°C would be:
(Molar heat capacity of Al is \(24\) \(J\) \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\) \(K^{- 1}\))
1. | \(1 . 07\) \(J\) | 2. | \(1 . 07\) \(kJ\) |
3. | \(106 . 7\) \(kJ\) | 4. | \(100 . 7\) \(kJ\) |