In which of the following reactions, the standard reaction entropy change
is positive, and standard Gibb's energy change
decreases sharply with increasing temperature?
1. | C(graphite) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g) → CO(g) |
2. | CO(g) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g) → CO2(g) |
3. | Mg(s) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g) → MgO(s) |
4. | \(\frac{1}{2}\)C(graphite) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g) → \(\frac{1}{2}\)CO2(g) |
Column I | Column II | ||
(i) | Spontaneous process | (a) | Isothermal and isobaric process |
(ii) | \(\Delta H^\circ\) | (b) | \(\Delta H<0 \) |
(iii) | \(\Delta T=0, \Delta P=0 \) | (c) | \(\Delta G<0 \) |
(iv) | Exothermic process | (d) | (Bond energy of reactant) - (Bond energy of product) |
I | II | III | IV | |
1. | c | d | a | b |
2. | b | a | c | d |
3. | d | b | c | d |
4. | a | d | b | c |
Match the statements given in column 1 with corresponding characteristics given in column II and choose the correct option:
Column -I | Column -II | ||
A. | Entropy of vaporization | 1. | Decreases |
B. | K for a spontaneous process | 2. | Is always positive |
C. | Crystalline solid state | 3. | Lowest entropy |
D. | \(\Delta U\) in an adiabatic expansion of ideal gas | 4. | \(\Delta H_{vap} \over T_b\) |
Codes:
Options: | A | B | C | D |
1. | 2,4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
3. | 1 | 4,3 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 4 | 3 | 3,1 | 2 |
For conversion of oxygen to ozone, at 298 K, the value of Kp for this conversion is 2.47 × 10–29. The value of ∆rG⊖ is-
1. | 163 kJ mol–1
|
2. | 153 kJ mol–1
|
3. | 178 kJ mol–1 | 4. | 169 kJ mol–1 |
Consider the following reaction at 298 K
For the above reaction, the standard Gibbs energy change, ∆rG⊖ at the given temperature is –13.6 kJ mol–1. The value of equilibrium constant is:
1. 6.4 × 105
2. 2.4 × 102
3. 4.4 × 102
4. 4.4 × 105
At 60°C, dinitrogen tetroxide is 50 percent dissociated. The standard free energy change at this temperature will be:
1. -863.8 kJmol-1
2. -652.7 kJmol-1
3. -763.8 kJmol-1
4. -789.9 kJmol-1
Hydrolysis of sucrose is given by the following reaction
Sucrose + H2O Glucose + Fructose
If the equilibrium constant (Kc) is 21013 at 300 K, the value of at the same temperature will be:
1. 8.314 J mol–1 K–1300 Kln (21013)
2. 8.314 J mol–1 K–1300 Kln (31013)
3. –8.314 J mol–1 K–1300 Kln (41013)
4. –8.314 J mol–1 K–1300 Kln (21013)