In which of the following reactions, the standard reaction entropy change
(S0) is positive, and standard Gibb's energy change
(G0) decreases sharply with increasing temperature?

1. C(graphite) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g) → CO(g)
2. CO(g) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g) → CO2(g)
3. Mg(s) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g) → MgO(s)
4. \(\frac{1}{2}\)C(graphite) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g) → \(\frac{1}{2}\)CO2(g)

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
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AIPMT - 2012
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Calculate the \(\Delta G^{o}\) value for the following reaction:
CO(g) + 1/2 O2 (g)→ CO2 (g)      ΔHo= –282.84 kJ

(Given, \(S_{CO_{2}}^{o}\)=213.8 J/K/molSoCO=197.9 J/K/mol and 
\(S_{O_2}^{o}\)=205.8 J/K/mol, T = 298 K)
1. –157.33 kJ
2. +201.033 kJ
3. –257.033 kJ
4. +257.033 kJ
Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
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The standard enthalpy and standard entropy change for the oxidation of NH3 at 298 K, are –383.64 kJ mol–1 and –145.6 J Mol–1 K–1 respectively. Standard Gibbs energy change for the same reaction at 298 K is: 
1. –221.1 kJ mol–1
2. –340.0 kJ mol–1
3. –439.3 kJ mol–1
4. –523.2 kJ mol–1
Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 74%
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Identify correct match using Column I & Column II
Column I Column II
(i) Spontaneous process (a) Isothermal and isobaric process
(ii) \(\Delta H^\circ\) (b) \(\Delta H<0 \)
(iii) \(\Delta T=0, \Delta P=0 \) (c) \(\Delta G<0 \)
(iv) Exothermic process (d) (Bond energy of reactant) - (Bond energy of product)
 
I II III IV
1. c d a b
2. b a c d
3. d b c d
4. a d b c
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics | Spontaneity & Entropy | Gibbs Energy Change |
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Match the statements given in column 1 with corresponding characteristics given in column II and choose the correct option:

Column -I Column -II
A. Entropy of vaporization 1. Decreases
B. K for a spontaneous process 2. Is always positive
C. Crystalline solid state 3. Lowest entropy
D. \(\Delta U\) in an adiabatic expansion of ideal gas 4. \(\Delta H_{vap} \over T_b\)


Codes:

Options: A B C D
1. 2,4 2 3 1
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 1 4,3 3 2
4. 4 3 3,1 2
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy | Gibbs Energy Change |
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 For conversion of oxygen to ozone, 32O2(g)O3(g) at 298 K, the value of Kp for this conversion is 2.47 × 10–29. The value of  rG is-

1. 163 kJ mol–1

2. 153 kJ mol–1

3. 178 kJ mol–1  4. 169 kJ mol–1 
Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
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Consider the following reaction at 298 K

2NH3(g) + CO2(g)  NH2CONH2(aq) + H2O(l)

For the above reaction, the standard Gibbs energy change, ∆rG at the given temperature is –13.6 kJ mol–1. The value of equilibrium constant is:

1. 6.4 × 105

2. 2.4 × 102

3. 4.4 × 102

4. 4.4 × 105

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
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At 60°C, dinitrogen tetroxide is 50 percent dissociated. The standard free energy change at this temperature will be:
1. -863.8   kJmol-1
2.  -652.7  kJmol-1
3. -763.8 kJmol-1 
4.  -789.9   kJmol-1

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
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The correct thermodynamic conditions for a spontaneous reaction at all temperatures is:
1. H > 0 and S< 0
2. H < 0 and S> 0
3. H < 0 and S< 0
4. H > 0 and S = 0
Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
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NEET - 2016
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Hydrolysis of sucrose is given by the following reaction

Sucrose + H2 Glucose + Fructose

If the equilibrium constant (Kc) is 2×1013 at 300 K, the value of rG at the same temperature will be:

1. 8.314 J mol–1 K–1×300 K×ln (2×1013)

2. 8.314 J mol–1 K–1×300 K×ln (3×1013)

3. –8.314 J mol–1 K–1×300 K×ln (4×1013)

4. –8.314 J mol–1 K–1×300 K×ln (2×1013)

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 79%
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NEET - 2020
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