(i) | C(graphite) + O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO2(g); \(\Delta_{r}\)H° = x kJ mol–1 |
(ii) | Cgraphite + 1/2 O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO(g); \(\Delta_{r}\)H° = y kJ mol–1 |
(iii) | CO(g) + 1/2 O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO2(g); \(\Delta_{r}\)H° = z kJ mol–1 |
1. | z = x + y | 2. | x = y + z |
3. | y = 2z – x | 4. | x = y – z |
Reaction | Δ Hºrxn, kJ mol–1 |
H2S + 1.5O2 → SO2 + H2O | –518.2 |
2H2S + CO2 → CS2 + 2H2O | 67.8 |
CS2 + 3O2 → CO2 + 2SO2 | ??? |
The combustion of one mole of benzene takes place at 298 K and 1 atm. After combustion, CO2(g) and H2O (l)
are produced and 3267.0 kJ of heat is liberated.
The standard enthalpy of formation, ∆fH⊖ of benzene is:
(Standard enthalpies of formation of CO2(g) and are –393.5 kJ mol–1 and – 285.83 kJ mol–1 respectively.)
1. 54. 24 kJ mol–1
2. 48. 51 kJ mol–1
3. 66. 11 kJ mol–1
4. 15. 21 kJ mol–1