Three thermochemical equations are given below:
(i) C(graphite) + O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO2(g); \(\Delta_{r}\)H° = x kJ mol–1
(ii) Cgraphite + 1/2 O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO(g); \(\Delta_{r}\)H° = y kJ mol–1
(iii) CO(g) + 1/2 O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO2(g); \(\Delta_{r}\)H° = z kJ mol–1
 
Based on the above equations, find out which one of the relationships given below is correct :
1. z = x + y 2. x = y + z
3. y = 2z – x 4. x = y – z
Subtopic:  Hess's Law |
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NEET - 2013
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Which relationship is correctly associated with the following reactions?
NO(g) → \(\frac{1}{2}\)N2(g) +  \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g)             \(\Delta \text H^\circ_1\)
2NO(g) → N2O(g) +  \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2(g)           \(\Delta \text H^\circ_2\)

1. \(\Delta \text H^\circ_1~=~\Delta \text H^\circ_2\)
2. \(\Delta \text H^\circ_f\) for NO(g) =  \(\Delta \text H^\circ_1\)
3. \(\Delta \text H^\circ_f\) for N2O(g) = \(\Delta \text H^\circ_2\)
4. \(\Delta \text H^\circ_f\) for N2O(g) = \(\Delta \text H^\circ_2-\Delta \text 2H^\circ_1\)
Subtopic:  Hess's Law |
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Given the standard enthalpies of the gas-phase reactions of hydrogen sulphide, what is the standard enthalpy of reaction for the gas-phase combustion of carbon disulphide?
Reaction                Δ Hºrxn, kJ mol–1
H2S + 1.5O2 → SO2 + H2  –518.2
2H2S + CO2  → CS2 + 2H2O  67.8
CS+ 3O→ CO2 + 2SO2      ???
1. –450.4 kJ mol–1
2. –586.0 kJ mol–1
3. –968.6 kJ mol–1
4. –1104.2 kJ mol–1
Subtopic:  Hess's Law |
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The combustion of one mole of benzene takes place at 298 K and 1 atm. After combustion, CO2(g) and H2O (l) 
are produced and 3267.0 kJ of heat is liberated.
The standard enthalpy of formation, 
fH of benzene is:
(Standard enthalpies of formation of CO
2(g) and H2O (l) are –393.5 kJ mol–1 and – 285.83 kJ mol–1 respectively.)

1. 54. 24 kJ mol–1
2. 48. 51 kJ mol–1
3. 66. 11 kJ mol–1
4. 15. 21 kJ mol–1

Subtopic:  Hess's Law |
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