1. Dryopteris
2. Salvinia
3. Adiantum
4. Equisetum
If you are asked to classify the various algae into distinct groups, which of the following characters you should choose?
1. | Types of pigments present in the cell |
2. | Nature of stored food materials in the cell |
3. | Structural organisation of thallus |
4. | Chemical compositions of the cell wall |
Moss peat is used as a packing material for sending flowers and live plants to distant places because:
1. it is easily available
2. it is hygroscopic
3. it reduces transpiration
4. it serves as a disinfectant
In a moss the sporophyte:
1. | is partially parasitic on the gametophyte |
2. | produces gametes that give rise to the gametophyte |
3. | arises from a spore produced from the gametophyte |
4. | manufactures food for itself, as well as for the gametophyte |
Pinus seeds cannot germinate and establish without fungal association. This is because:
1. its seeds contain inhibitors that prevent germination.
2. its embryo is immature.
3. it has an obligate association with mycorrhizae.
4. it has a very hard seed coat.
From an evolutionary point of view, retention of the female gametophyte with developing young embryo on the parent sporophyte for some time, is first observed in:
1. | Gymnosperms | 2. | Liverworts |
3. | Mosses | 4. | Pteridophytes |
Which one of the following is considered important in the development of seed habit?
1. | Dependent sporophyte | 2. | Heterospory |
3. | Halplontic life cycle | 4. | Free-living gametophyte |
Phylogenetic system of classification is based on:
1. evolutionary relationships
2. morphological features
3. chemical constituents
4. floral characters
Mannitol is the stored food in:
1. Chara
2. Porphyra
3. Fucus
4. Gracillaria
Male and female gametophytes are independent and free-living in:
1. Mustard
2. Castor
3. Pinus
4. Sphagnum