Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the endocrine system?
1. Organs in the body like the gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidney and liver do not produce any hormones.
2. Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amounts that act as intercellular messengers are known as hormones.
3. Releasing and inhibitory hormones are produced by the pituitary gland.
4. Adenohypophysis is under direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus.
Subtopic:  Intro to Hormones & Endocrine Glands: I | Intro to Hormones & Endocrine Glands |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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Which of the following is an accumulation and release centre of neurohormones?

1. Posterior pituitary lobe 
2. Intermediate lobe of the pituitary
3. Hypothalamus
4. Anterior pituitary lobe
Subtopic:  Pituitary & Hypothalamus | Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 52%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
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GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on:

1.  Anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH.
2. Posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH.
3. Posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin.
4. Anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.

Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 89%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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MSH is secreted by:
1. Anteria lobe of the pituitary
2. Middle lobe of the pituitary
3. Posterior lobe of the pituitary
4. Endostyle

Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 65%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2000
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Acromegaly is caused by:

1. Excess of S.T.H.

2. Excess of Thyroxin

3. Deficiency of Thyroxin

4. Excess of Adrenalin

Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 71%
AIPMT - 2002
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Which one of the following pair correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency:

1. Insulin – Diabetes insipidus

2. Thyroxine – Tetany

3. Parathyroid hormone – Diabetes mellitus

4. Luteinizing hormone – Failure of ovulation 

Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 73%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2004
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Select the correct matching of a hormone, its source and its function:

Hormone Source Function
1. Norepineph
rine
Adrenal medulla Increases heartbeat,
rate of respiration and
alertness
2. Glucagon Beta-cells of
Islets of
Langerhans
Stimulates
glycogenolysis
3. Prolactin Posterior
pituitary
Regulates growth of
mammary glands and
milk formation in
females
4.  Vasopressin Posterior
pituitary
Increases loss of
water through urine
Subtopic:  Adrenal Medulla |
 80%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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Which of the following hormones is not secreted by the anterior pituitary?

1. Growth hormone

2. Follicle-stimulating hormone

3. Oxytocin

4. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 92%
From NCERT
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Match List I with List II: 
List I List II
A. Exophthalmic goiter I. Excess secretion of cortisol, moon face & hyperglycemia
B. Acromegaly II. Hypo-secretion of thyroid hormone and stunted growth.
C. Cushing's syndrome III. Hyper secretion of thyroid hormone & protruding eye balls.
D. Cretinism IV. Excessive secretion of growth hormone.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
1. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
2. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
3. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
4. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
Subtopic:  Pituitary & Hypothalamus |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Match List-I with List-II:
List-I List-II
A. Parathyroid hormone  I. Flight or fight response 
B. Epinephrine and Nor-epinephrine  II.  Regulates the body's biological clock
C.  Thyroid stimulating  hormone  III. Increases blood \(\)Ca2+ level
D. Melatonin  IV.  Synthesis of \(\text{T}_3~ \text{and} ~\text{T}_4\) hormones

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
1. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
3. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
4. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Parathyroid | Adrenal Medulla | Pineal Gland |
 90%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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