Q. No.If one strand of DNA has the nitrogenous base sequence as ATCTG, what would be the complementary RNA strand sequence?
1. TTAGU
2. UAGAC
3. AACTG
4. ATCGU
| I: | The process of copying genetic information from one strand of the DNA into RNA is termed as transcription |
| II: | A transcription unit in DNA is defined primarily by the three regions in the DNA i.e. a promoter, the structural gene and a terminator. |
1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
2. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Which one of the following is wrongly matched?
| 1. | Transcription- Writing information from DNA to t-RNA |
| 2. | Translation- Using the information in m-RNA to make protein |
| 3. | Repressor protein- Binds to an operator to stop enzyme synthesis |
| 4. | Operon- Structural genes, operator, and promoter |
Which one of the following is not part of a transcription unit in DNA?
1. The inducer
2. A Terminator
3. A promoter
4. The structural gene
5'AUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCG 3'?
1. 3' ATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCG 5'
2. 5' UAGCUAGCUAGCUAGCUAGCUAGCUAGC 3'
3. 3' UAGCUAGCUAGCUAGCUAGCUAGCUAGC 5'
4. 5' ATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCG 3'
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyses transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the?
| 1. | template strand | 2. | coding strand |
| 3. | alpha strand | 4. | anti strand |
AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the corresponding sequence of the transcribed mRNA?
| 1. | AGGUAUCGCAU | 2. | UGGTUTCGCAT |
| 3. | ACCUAUGCGAU | 4. | UCCAUAGCGUA |
Select the correct option:
| Direction of RNA synthesis |
Direction of reading of the template DNA strand |
|
| 1. | 5'-3' | 3' - 5' |
| 2. | 3'-5' | 5' - 3' |
| 3. | 5' - 3' | 5' - 3' |
| 4. | 3' - 5' | 3' - 5' |
| 1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
| 3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |
Which of the following RNAs is not required for the synthesis of protein?
1. rRNA
2. siRNA
3. mRNA
4. tRNA
Which is the "Only enzyme" that has the "Capability" to catalyze Initiation, Elongation, and Termination in the process of transcription in prokaryotes?
1. DNA Ligase
2. DNase
3. DNA-dependent DNA polymerase
4. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
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