In which of the following interactions both partners are adversely affected?
1. | Competition | 2. | Predation |
3. | Parasitism | 4. | Mutualism |
According to Darwin, organic evolution is due to:
1. | Interspecific competition. |
2. | Competition within closely related species. |
3. | Reduced feeding efficiency in one species due to the presence of interfering species. |
4. | Intraspecific competition. |
List-I | List-II | ||
A. | Migratory flamingoes and resident fish in South American lakes | I. | Interference competition |
B. | Abingdon tortoise became extinct after introduction of goats in their habitat | II. | Competitive release |
C. | Chathamalus expands its distributional range in the absence of Balanus | III. | Resource partitioning |
D. | Five closely related species of Warblers feeding in different location on the same tree | IV. | Interspecific competition |
Statement I: | When the fitness of one species is significantly lower in the presence of another species, the process is defined as competition. |
Statement II: | When fungi remain in association with living plants or animals, they are called saprophytes. |
Statement I: | Gause's 'Competitive Exclusion Principle' states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually. |
Statement II: | In general, carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores. |
Two different species cannot live for a long duration in the same niche or habitat. This is:
1. Allen's law
2. Gloger's rule
3. Competitive exclusion principle
4. Weismann's theory
Assertion (A): | Connell's elegant field experiment showed that on the rocky sea, the larger and competitively superior barnacles dominate the intertidal area and exclude the smaller barnacles from that area. |
Reason (R): | Generally, herbivores and plants appear to be more adversely affected by competition than carnivores. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Inspite of interspecific competition in nature, which mechanism the competing species might have evolved for their survival?
1. | Mutualism | 2. | Predation |
3. | Resource partitioning | 4. | Competitive release |
Carnivorous animals - lions and leopards, occupy the same niche but lions predate mostly larger animals and leopards take smaller ones. This mechanism of competition is referred to as:
1. Character displacement
2. Altruism
3. Resource partitioning
4. Competitive exclusion
The principle of competitive exclusion was stated by?
1. C. Darwin
2. G. F. Gause
3. MacArthur
4. Verhulst and Pearl