The breakdown of detritus into smaller particles by earthworm is a process called:
1. Catabolism
2. Humification
3. Fragmentation
4. Mineralisation
A: | Detrivores perform fragmentation. |
B: | The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization. |
C: | Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching. |
D: | The detritus food chain begins with living organisms. |
E: | Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism. |
1. | D, E, A only | 2. | A, B, C only |
3. | B, C, D only | 4. | C, D, E only |
1. Decomposition | 2. Catabolism |
3. Fragmentation | 4. Humification |
Match the following and select the correct option:
Column I | Column II | ||
(a) | Earthworm | (i) | Pioneer species |
(b) | Succession | (ii) | Detrivore |
(c) | Ecosystem service | (iii) | Natality |
(d) | Population growth | (iv) | Pollination |
1. A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)
2. A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)
3. A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(i)
4. A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii)
Which one of the following processes during decomposition is correctly described?
1. | Humanification-Leads to the accumulation of a dark-coloured substance in humans which undergoes microbial action at a very fast rate |
2. | Catabolism-Last step decomposition under fully anaerobic condition |
3. | Leaching-Water soluble inorganic nutrients rise to the top layers of the soil |
4. | Fragmentation-Carried out by organisms such as earthworms |
Pheretima and its close relatives derive nourishment from:
1. Sugarcane roots
2. Decaying fallen leaves and soil organic matter
3. Soil insects
4. Small pieces of fresh fallen leaves of maize
Q.2 The process of mineralization by microorganisms helps in the release of
1. | inorganic nutrients from the humus |
2. | both organic and inorganic nutrients from detritus |
3. | organic nutrients from the humus |
4. | inorganic nutrients from detritus and formation of humus. |
Statement I: | The rate of decomposition is not related to chemical composition of detritus and climatic factors. |
Statement II: | In a particular climatic condition, decomposition rate is faster if detritus is rich in lignin and chitin. |
Identify the correct set of statements with regard to the properties of humus.
(a) | Highly resistant to microbial action |
(b) | Dark-colored amorphous substance |
(c) | End product of detritus food chain |
(d) | Reservoir of nutrients |
(e) | Undergoes decomposition very fast |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (a), (b), and (d) only
2. (a),(b) and (e) only
3. (a) and (b) only
4. (b), (c), and (a)
Which of the following is not correct regarding the decomposition of wastes?
(a) | Low temperature inhibits decomposition |
(b) | Warm and moist environment favors the process |
(c) | The process is anaerobic |
(d) | It is slower if detritus is rich in proteins and carbohydrates |
(e) | Detritus is degraded into simpler inorganic substance by fungal and bacterial enzymes |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. | (b) and (c) only | 2. | (c), (a) and (d) only |
3. | (c) and (d) only | 4. | (c), (d) and (e) only |