| Assertion (A): | The problem of classification becomes tougher as one ascends in the taxonomic hierarchy. |
| Reason (R): | Higher taxonomic categories are more complex, incorporating diverse members with fewer common characteristics. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 1. | The genus comprises one or more species that are closely related. |
| 2. | Family groups together several genera that share fewer similarities as compared to species within a genus. |
| 3. | Species is the most basic unit in the biological classification system. |
| 4. | All members of a class in the taxonomic hierarchy must belong to the same family. |
| Statement I: | Family is a higher category than Genus. |
| Statement II: | Species within the same genus have a few characteristics in common but differ significantly in their genetic makeup. |
| Statement III: | Organisms belonging to the same family would be more similar to each other than those in the same order. |
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1. | Kingdom | A. | Poales |
| 2. | Order | B. | Plantae |
| 3. | Family | C. | Triticum |
| 4. | Genus | D. | Poaceae |
| 5. | Species | E. | aestivum |
| 1. | 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C, 5-E |
| 2. | 1-D, 2-B, 3-A, 4-E, 5-C |
| 3. | 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C, 5-E |
| 4. | 1-A, 2-D, 3-C, 4-B, 5-E |
| 1. | To regulate the names of animal species |
| 2. | To control the import and export of zoological specimens |
| 3. | To promote zoology as a field of study globally |
| 4. | To provide guidelines for botanical gardens |
| I: | Order |
| II: | Family |
| III: | Division |
| I: | Species |
| II: | Genus |
| III: | Family |
| Statement I: | Genera are aggregates of closely related species. |
| Statement II: | Family has a group of related genera with still less number of similarities as compared to genus and species. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct, Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is incorrect |
| I: | Nomenclature is critical as it allows a particular organism to be known by the same name all over the world. |
| II: | Identification is critical as nomenclature or naming is only possible when the organism is described correctly and we know to what organism the name is attached to. |
| 1. | Only I is correct |
| 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
| 1. | Ernst Mayr | 2. | Louis Pasteur |
| 3. | Charles Darwin | 4. | Hugo de Vries |