Called ‘The Darwin of the 20th century’, identify the biologist who almost single-handedly made the origin of species diversity the central question of evolutionary biology that it is today:
1. Ernst Mayr 2. Louis Pasteur
3. Charles Darwin 4. Hugo de Vries
Subtopic:  Diversity in the Living World |
 86%
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The number of species that are known and described ranges between:

1. 1.2 and 1.3 million 2. 1.4 and 1.5 million
3. 1.7 and 1.8 million 4. 2.1 and 2.2 million
Subtopic:  Diversity in the Living World |
 88%
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In taxonomy:
I: Nomenclature is critical as it allows a particular organism to be known by the same name all over the world.
II: Identification is critical as nomenclature or naming is only possible when the organism is described correctly and we know to what organism the name is attached to.
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Diversity in the Living World |
 82%
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ICBN stands for:

1. Indian Council for Biological Nomenclature
2. International Code for Binomial Nomenclature
3. Indian Council for Binomial Nomenclature
4. International Code for Botanical Nomenclature
Subtopic:  Systematics & Type study |
 80%
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What is the purpose of ICZN?
1. To regulate the names of animal species
2. To control the import and export of zoological specimens
3. To promote zoology as a field of study globally
4. To provide guidelines for botanical gardens
Subtopic:  Diversity in the Living World |
 89%
From NCERT
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The binomial system of nomenclature of living organisms was given by:

1. Carl Woose 2. Copeland
3. Chatton 4. Carl Linnaeus

Subtopic:  Systematics & Type study |
 96%
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Which of the following would be incorrect regarding universal rules of nomenclature of living organisms?
1. Biological names are Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin.
2. The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet.
3. Both the words in a biological name, when printed, are separately underlined, or handwritten in italics.
4. The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter.
Subtopic:  Taxonomy 1: Nomenclature |
 73%
From NCERT
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Name of the author in a biological name of a living organism:
I: appears before the specific epithet, i.e., at the end of the generic name.
II: is written in an abbreviated form.

1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Taxonomy 1: Nomenclature |
 84%
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Statement I: Classification of living organisms is important to make study of living organisms possible.
Statement II: Classification is the process by which anything is grouped into convenient categories based on some easily observable characters.

1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
Subtopic:  Systematics & Type study |
 85%
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Taxonomy is the part of systematics that is concerned with:
(a) characterization and identification of living organisms
(b) classification and nomenclature of living organisms
(c) establishing evolutionary relationships between living organisms
 
1. Only (a) and (b) 2. Only (a) and (c)
3. Only (b) and (c) 4. (a), (b) and (c)
Subtopic:  Systematics & Type study |
From NCERT
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