1. | Algae are chlorophyll-bearing, thalloid, autotrophic and largely aquatic (both fresh water and marine) organisms. |
2. | Algae are chlorophyll-bearing, having highly differentiated body, autotrophic and exclusively found in fresh water organisms. |
3. | Algae are chlorophyll-bearing or parasitic heterotrophic organisms, thalloid and largely marine organisms. |
4. | Algae are chlorophyll-lacking, thalloid, autotrophic and largely saprophytic organisms found in both fresh and marine waters. |
I: | are found in chloroplasts of many algae. |
II: | contain protein besides starch. |
I: | transfer of male gamete to the female gamete does not require water |
II: | all the spores are of similar kinds |
1. | an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of pectose |
2. | an inner layer of pectose and an outer layer of cellulose |
3. | an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of lignin |
4. | an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of chitin |
1. | The gymnosperms are heterosporous. |
2. | Spores in gymnosperms are produced within sporangia. |
3. | Sporangia in gymnosperms are borne on sporophylls which are arranged spirally along an axis to form lax or compact strobili or cones. |
4. | Male strobili in gymnosperms are called macrosporangiate. |