I: | All are marine. |
II: | The adults are radially symmetrical. |
III: | An excretory system is absent. |
IV: | Development is indirect with free-swimming larva. |
Assertion (A): | Echinoderms have a water vascular system. |
Reason (R): | The water vascular system is used for locomotion, capturing food, and respiration. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | Amphibians are exclusively terrestrial and breathe through lungs. |
2. | Amphibians undergo metamorphosis from a larval stage to an adult form. |
3. | Amphibians have scales and typically lay amniotic eggs. |
4. | All amphibians have a four-chambered heart. |
Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): | Roundworms are considered pseudocoelomates. |
Reason (R): | They have a body cavity not lined with mesoderm. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | Cnidaria and ctenophora are radially symmetrical organisms. |
2. | Platyhelminthes are acoelomates. |
3. | Aschelminthes are pseudocoelomates. |
4. | Annelida are true coelomates. |
1. | Radial symmetry is found in annelids, allowing them to move in any direction. |
2. | Bilateral symmetry is present in cnidarians like jellyfish. |
3. | Bilateral symmetry is characteristic of vertebrates like humans, allowing for directional movement. |
4. | Asymmetry is commonly seen in vertebrates, providing varied evolutionary advantages. |
1. | Arthropods have an open circulatory system. |
2. | Arthropods exhibit bilateral symmetry. |
3. | All arthropods possess jointed appendages. |
4. | Arthropods possess a segmented body plan with a pseudocoelom. |