Assertion (A): | Echinoderms have a water vascular system. |
Reason (R): | The water vascular system is used for locomotion, capturing food, and respiration. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | Amphibians are exclusively terrestrial and breathe through lungs. |
2. | Amphibians undergo metamorphosis from a larval stage to an adult form. |
3. | Amphibians have scales and typically lay amniotic eggs. |
4. | All amphibians have a four-chambered heart. |
Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): | Roundworms are considered pseudocoelomates. |
Reason (R): | They have a body cavity not lined with mesoderm. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | Radial symmetry is found in annelids, allowing them to move in any direction. |
2. | Bilateral symmetry is present in cnidarians like jellyfish. |
3. | Bilateral symmetry is characteristic of vertebrates like humans, allowing for directional movement. |
4. | Asymmetry is commonly seen in vertebrates, providing varied evolutionary advantages. |
1. | Arthropods have an open circulatory system. |
2. | Arthropods exhibit bilateral symmetry. |
3. | All arthropods possess jointed appendages. |
4. | Arthropods possess a segmented body plan with a pseudocoelom. |
Assertion (A): | Echinoderms are exclusively marine animals. |
Reason (R): | Echinoderms have a water vascular system that functions in locomotion, feeding, and respiration. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | Cnidarians have a body plan based on a gastrovascular cavity. |
Reason (R): | Cnidarians are diploblastic animals. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | The swim bladder is an essential organ for bony fishes. |
Reason (R): | It allows them to maintain buoyancy without expending energy. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |