1. | they are an important source of food all over the world. |
2. | toxins derived from them can cure many human ailments. |
3. | while burrowing, they loosen soil in arid environments making the soil highly fertile. |
4. | they eat insects and protect the crop. |
Assertion (A): | Frogs help maintain ecological balance. |
Reason (R): | Frogs serve as an important link in the food chain and food web in the ecosystem. |
1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I | II | III | IV | |
1. | Oesophagus | Liver | Gall bladder | Fat bodies |
2. | Pharynx | Liver | Gall bladder | Uricose glands |
3. | Buccal cavity | Gall bladder | Liver | Antennal glands |
4. | Oesophagus | Gall bladder | Liver | Fat bodies |
V | VI | VII | VIII | |
1. | Uterus | Urinary bladder | Rectum | Cloaca |
2. | Ureter | Urinary bladder | Rectum | Cloaca |
3. | Ureter | Urinary bladder | Cloaca | Rectum |
4. | Urethra | Urinary bladder | Cloaca | Rectum |
The figure shows the female reproductive system of a frog. Identify A, B, C and D:
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Ova | Ovary | Ureter | Urinary bladder |
2. | Ovary | Oviduct | Ureter | Urinary bladder |
3. | Ova | Oviduct | Urethra | Urinary bladder |
4. | Ova | Oviduct | Ureter | Cloaca |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Testis | Vas deferens | Fat bodies | Pituitary gland |
2. | Fat bodies | Vasa efferentia | Testis | Adrenal gland |
3. | Testis | Vas deferens | Fat bodies | Adrenal gland |
4. | Testis | Vasa efferentia | Fat bodies | Adrenal gland |
1. | Mammals | 2. | Birds |
3. | Reptiles | 4. | Amphibians |
1. | Oesophagus | 2. | Stomach |
3. | Small intestine | 4. | Rectum |
1. | carnivorous | 2. | filter feeders |
3. | sanguinivorous | 4. | herbivorous |
Assertion (A): | Many environmental scientists believe amphibians, including frogs, are good biological indicators of broader ecosystem health. |
Reason (R): | These organisms have intermediate positions in food chains, have permeable skins, and typically have biphasic lives (aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults). |
1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) explains (A) |
3. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not explain (A) |