A: | A sound-producing vocal sac |
B: | A copulatory pad on the first digit of the forelimbs |
A: | The frog never drinks water but absorbs it through the skin. |
B: | Frogs respire through skin when in water. |
C: | The vascular system of frog is well-developed closed type. |
D: | In male frogs, the ureters act as urogenital duct. |
E: | The ear is an organ of hearing as well as balancing. |
1. | The testes produce eggs and are attached to kidneys. |
2. | The male frog has a pair of testes which are connected to the ventral side of the kidneys by a structure called mesorchium. |
3. | The testes produce spermatozoa, and the reproductive process is facilitated by a pair of seminal vesicles. |
4. | The vasa efferentia transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. |
1. | Cerebrum | 2. | Cerebellum |
3. | Medulla oblongata | 4. | Olfactory lobes |
1. | Columnar epithelium - Alveoli of lungs |
2. | Squamous epithelium - Lining of the intestine |
3. | Cuboidal epithelium - Kidney tubules |
4. | Ciliated epithelium - Ovarian surface |
1. | Frogs respire only through their skin and not through lungs. |
2. | Adult frogs use their lungs for respiration, but can also respire through their moist skin. |
3. | Frogs cannot respire through their skin; they rely solely on their lungs. |
4. | The respiration in frogs is identical to that in humans, relying entirely on pulmonary ventilation. |
1. | Located on the head, used for detecting light and shadow only. |
2. | Located on the thorax, used for complex visual processing. |
3. | Located on the head, used for detailed and panoramic vision. |
4. | Located on the abdomen, used primarily for movement detection. |
1. | The oviducts open directly into the coelom. |
2. | Females have a single ovary. |
3. | Eggs are fertilized internally. |
4. | Eggs are laid and fertilized externally in water. |
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Tight junctions | i. | Allow passage of ions and small molecules between cells |
B. | Desmosomes | ii. | Prevent the passage of molecules between cells |
C. | Gap junctions | iii. | Provide mechanical strength |