I: | are formed by the extensions of plasma membrane into the cell. |
II: | help in cell wall formation, DNA replication and distribution to daughter cells. |
III: | contain pigments in cyanobacteria. |
1. | Movement of neutral solutes along the concentration gradient. |
2. | Osmosis of water from higher to lower concentration. |
3. | Movement of polar molecules along the concentration gradient facilitated by a carrier protein. |
4. | Transport of ions against their concentration gradient. |
1. | Cell wall helps in cell-to-cell interaction and provides barrier to undesirable macromolecules. |
2. | Cell wall consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins and proteins. |
3. | The primary wall is capable of growth. |
4. | The secondary wall is formed on the outer (towards middle lamella) side of the cell. |
I: | vesicular structures not bound by a membrane and formed by the process of packaging in the Golgi apparatus. |
II: | very rich in almost all types of hydrolytic enzymes optimally active at an alkaline pH. |
I: | are also double membrane bound. |
II: | also contain small, double-stranded circular DNA molecules and ribosomes. |