Assertion(A): | The mitochondria, chloroplast and peroxisomes are not considered as part of the endomembrane system. |
Reason (R): | The mitochondria, chloroplast and peroxisomes are single membrane bound organelles. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
The organelles in a eukaryotic cell that have their own genome are:
1. RER and SER
2. Mitochondria and chloroplasts
3. Plasmids and plastids
4. Nucleus and ribosomes
1. | Chromoplasts containing accessory photosynthetic pigments |
2. | Pro-plastids capable of developing into any types of plastids |
3. | Plastids found in green algae, photosynthesizing bacteria and protists |
4. | Types of leucoplasts that store nutrients |
1. | Chromoplasts | 2. | Amyloplasts |
3. | Aleuroplasts | 4. | Elaioplasts |
Structure | Size range | |
1. | Perinuclear space | 10 – 50 nm |
2. | Length of chloroplasts | 2 – 5 µm |
3. | Typical eukaryotic cell | 10 – 20 µm |
4. | Typical bacterium | 1 – 2 µm |
I: | are also double membrane bound. |
II: | also contain small, double-stranded circular DNA molecules and ribosomes. |
1. | is the space between the inner and the outer membrane of the chloroplast. |
2. | is the location of chlorophyll pigments. |
3. | contains enzymes required for the synthesis of carbohydrates and proteins. |
4. | contains small, single-stranded linear DNA molecules and 80 S ribosomes. |