Which of the following describes the substrate concentration at which an enzyme-catalyzed reaction achieves half Vmax?
1. Km value 
2. Kcat value
3. pKa value
4. Q10

Subtopic:  Factors Affecting Enzyme Catalysis Reaction |
 94%
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Consider the given two statements 

Assertion (A): In the absence of carbonic anhydrase, carbon dioxide will not react with water to produce carbonic acid. 
Reason (R): Enzymes are the cause for the reactions to take place. 
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A)
3. (A) is True, (R) is False. 
4. (A) is False, (R) is False. 
Subtopic:  Enzymes |
 65%
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Chitin:
I: is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine.
II: is a primary component of cell walls in fungi.
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Carbohydrates: Cellulose, Chitin, Inulin & Agar |
 94%
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Consider the given two statements:
I: All enzymes are proteins.
II: All proteins are enzymes.
1. Only is true.
2. Only II is true.
3. Both I and II are true.
4. Neither I nor II are true.
Subtopic:  Enzymes |
 55%
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Which of the following best describes the role of secondary metabolites in plants?
1. They are primarily involved in growth and development.
2. They are essential for the plant's primary metabolic processes.
3. They play a key role in the plant's defense mechanisms.
4. They are directly involved in photosynthesis.
Subtopic:  Primary & Secondary Metabolites |
 88%
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Which of the following is not a component of a nucleotide?
1. Phosphate group
2. Ribose sugar
3. Fatty acid
4. Nitrogenous base
Subtopic:  Nucleic Acid |
 95%
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A):  In competitive enzyme inhibition, the inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme, preventing the substrate from binding.
Reason (R):  Competitive inhibitors structurally resemble the substrate, allowing them to bind reversibly to the active site and reduce the enzyme's activity without affecting the maximal velocity (Vmax) of the reaction.
  
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A)
3. (A) is True, (R) is False
4. (A) is False, (R) is True
Subtopic:  Enzyme Inhibition |
 65%
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Match the polysaccharide with its correct function:
I. Starch - Storage of glucose in plants
II. Glycogen - Storage of glucose in animals
III. Cellulose - Structural component of plant cell walls
IV. Chitin - Structural component in fungal cell walls and exoskeletons of insects
1. Only I, II and III
2. Only I, III and IV
3. Only II, III and IV
4. I, II, III and IV
Subtopic:  Carbohydrates: Starch & Glycogen | Carbohydrates: Cellulose, Chitin, Inulin & Agar |
 96%
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At physiological pH, the amino acid exists as a zwitter ion because:
1. It has no net charge.
2. It has a positive and a negative charge at different parts of the molecule.
3. It can donate a proton to the surrounding medium.
4. It can accept a proton from the surrounding medium.
Subtopic:  Zwitter ion & Peptide Bond |
 88%
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): Glycogen has one reducing end.
Reason (R): The reducing end is where non-reducing sugars can be added to the glycogen molecule.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Carbohydrates: Starch & Glycogen |
 57%
From NCERT
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