The inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate is an example of:
| 1. | Non-competitive reversible inhibition | 
| 2. | Non-competitive irreversible inhibition | 
| 3. | Competitive inhibition | 
| 4. | Allosteric inhibition | 
| 1. | antigen-antibody interaction | 
| 2. | competitive inhibition | 
| 3. | allosteric feedback inhibition | 
| 4. | mutagenesis | 
| Statement I: | Competitive inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure | 
| Statement II: | In spite of its close structural similarity with the substrate, the inhibitor does not compete with the substrate for the substrate-binding site of the enzyme. | 
| Statement III: | Inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by succinate which closely resembles the substrate malonate in structure is an example of competitive inhibition. | 
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct; Statement III is correct | 
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct; Statement III is incorrect | 
| 3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect; Statement III is incorrect | 
| 4. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct; Statement III is incorrect | 
| Assertion (A): | In competitive enzyme inhibition, the inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme, preventing the substrate from binding. | 
| Reason (R): | Competitive inhibitors structurally resemble the substrate, allowing them to bind reversibly to the active site and reduce the enzyme's activity without affecting the maximal velocity (Vmax) of the reaction. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is True, (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False, (R) is True | 
| Assertion (A): | The effect of competitive inhibition can be overcome by increasing the substrate of the enzyme. | 
| Reason (R): | The presence of a competitive inhibitor can decrease the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reaction by blocking the substrate from binding to the enzyme. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True | 
Consider the given two statements:
| I: | In competitive enzyme inhibition, the substrate and inhibitor cannot bind to the enzyme at the same time. | 
| II: | The inhibitor always has a much higher affinity for the active site than the normal substrate. | 
| 1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I | 
| 2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I | 
| 3. | I is correct but II is incorrect | 
| 4. | I is incorrect but II is correct |