The cell shown in the given figure is most likely at:

1. Metaphase I
2. Metaphase II
3. Anaphase I
4. Anaphase II

Subtopic:  Cell Cycle: Meiosis II |
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Which of the following are important significances of meiosis?
I: It ensures conservation of specific chromosome number of each species across generations in sexually reproducing organisms.
II: It increases the genetic variability in the population of organisms from one generation to the next.

1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II
Subtopic:  Cell Cycle: Meiosis I | Cell Cycle: Meiosis II |
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The cell shown in the given figure is most likely at:
 
1. Prophase II
2. Prophase I
3. Anaphase I
4. Anaphase II       
Subtopic:  Cell Cycle: Meiosis II |
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At metaphase II:
I: the chromosomes align at the equator.
II: the microtubules from opposite poles of the spindle get attached to the kinetochores of sister chromatids.

1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Cell Cycle: Meiosis II |
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During anaphase I of meiosis I:
1. The homologous chromosomes separate, while sister chromatids remain associated at their centromeres.
2. Simultaneous splitting of the centromere of each chromosome allows the sister chromatids to move towards opposite poles of the cell.
3. The nucleolus disappears and the nuclear envelope also breaks down.
4. the centrosome in animal cells undergoes replication.
Subtopic:  Cell Cycle: Meiosis I |
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X-shaped structures, called chiasmata, are visible during:
1. Zygotene of prophase I
2. Pachytene of prophase I
3. Diplotene of prophase I
4. Diakinesis of prophase I
Subtopic:  Cell Cycle: Meiosis I |
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Crossing over:
I: is the exchange of genetic material between two sister chromatids of heterologous chromosomes.
II: is an enzyme-mediated process and the enzyme involved is called recombinase.
III: leads to recombination of genetic material on the two chromosomes.
IV: is completed by the end of pachytene, leaving the chromosomes linked at the sites of crossing over.

1. Only I, II and III are correct
2. Only I, III and IV are correct
3. Only II, III and IV are correct
4. I, II, III and IV are correct
Subtopic:  Cell Cycle: Meiosis I |
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From NCERT
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In meiosis:
I: paired chromosomes are called homologous chromosomes.
II: Chromosome synapsis is accompanied by the formation of complex structure called synaptonemal complex.
III: The complex formed by a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes is called a bivalent or a tetrad.
IV: Tetrads are most clearly visible during zygotene.

1. Only I, II and III are correct
2. Only I, III and IV are correct
3. Only II, III and IV are correct
4. I, II, III and IV are correct
Subtopic:  Cell Cycle: Meiosis I |
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Prophase I has been subdivided into the five phases based on chromosomal behaviour and the correct chronology of these phases [beginning from the earliest] will be:
1. Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diakinesis and Diplotene.
2. Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diplotene and Diakinesis.
3. Leptotene, Pachytene, Zygotene, Diakinesis and Diplotene.
4. Diplotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diakinesis and Leptotene.
Subtopic:  Cell Cycle: Meiosis I |
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The given figure shows a cell at various stages of mitosis. What will be the number of chromosomes and content of DNA in the cells shown if the number of chromosomes and the content of DNA was 2N and 2C respectively at G1 phase?

1. 2N and 2C
2. 2N and 4C
3. 4N and 2C
4. 4N and 4C
Subtopic:  Intro to Cell Cycle & Interphase | Cell Cycle: Meiosis II |
From NCERT
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