I: | electrons that come from water. |
II: | protons that are removed from the stroma. |
I: | There is a large number of hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space compared to the number in the stroma. |
II: | Hydrogen ions diffuse through special channels called ATP synthase complex. |
III: | ATP synthase complex splits ATP into ADP plus phosphate. |
IV: | Hydrogen ions flow down their electrochemical gradient through the ATP synthase complex. |