The and photosynthesis pathways are so called because the initial carbon fixation product in them are respectively:
1. | pyruvate; malate |
2. | malate; pyruvate |
3. | 3-phosphoglycerate; oxaloacetic acid |
4. | glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; phospho-enol-pyruvate (PEP) |
1. | 1 | 2. | 3 |
3. | 4 | 4. | 5 |
The first stable product of CO2 fixation in sorghum is:
1. | Succinic acid | 2. | Phosphoglyceric acid |
3. | Pyruvic acid | 4. | Oxaloacetic acid |
I: | Calvin cycle takes place in Bundle sheath cells |
II: | Number of carbon atoms in the primary carbon dioxide acceptor is 5 |
III: | Initial carboxylation reaction occurs in mesophyll cells |
IV: | Primary carbon dioxide fixation product is oxaloacetic acid |
1. | Only I, II and III | 2. | Only I, III and IV |
3. | Only II, III and IV | 4. | I, II, III and IV |
1. | are rich in an enzyme Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) but lack PEPcase. |
2. | are rich in enzymes Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) and PEPcase. |
3. | lack enzymes Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) and PEPcase. |
4. | lack enzyme Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) but are rich in PEPcase. |
1. | may form several layers around the vascular bundles |
2. | are characterised by having only a few number of chloroplasts |
3. | have thin walls freely permeable to gaseous exchange |
4. | have large intercellular spaces. |
Assertion (A): | Kranz anatomy is crucial for the efficiency of C4 plants. |
Reason (R): | Kranz anatomy allows for a higher concentration of carbon dioxide at the site of the Calvin cycle. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | The C4 acid OAA is formed in the mesophyll cells. |
II: | Malic acid or aspartic acid are transported to the bundle sheath cells. |
III: | C4 acids are broken down to release carbon dioxide and a 3 carbon molecule in mesophyll cells. |
IV: | The 3 carbon molecule is transported back to the bundle sheath cell where it is converted to PEP again. |
The primary acceptor in plants is:
1. RuBP in mesophyll cells
2. RuBP in bundle sheath cells
3. PEP in mesophyll cells
4. PEP in bundle sheath cells