The C3 and C4 photosynthesis pathways are so called because the initial carbon fixation product in them are respectively:

1. pyruvate; malate
2. malate; pyruvate
3. 3-phosphoglycerate; oxaloacetic acid
4. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; phospho-enol-pyruvate (PEP)
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
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The number of atoms of carbon in a molecule of oxaloacetic acid is/are:
1. 1 2. 3
3. 4 4. 5
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
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The first stable product of CO2 fixation in sorghum is:

 
1. Succinic acid 2. Phosphoglyceric acid
3. Pyruvic acid 4. Oxaloacetic acid
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
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Select the statements that will be true for C4 plants:
I: Calvin cycle takes place in Bundle sheath cells
II: Number of carbon atoms in the primary carbon dioxide acceptor is 5
III: Initial carboxylation reaction occurs in mesophyll cells
IV: Primary carbon dioxide fixation product is oxaloacetic acid
 
1. Only I, II and III 2. Only I, III and IV
3. Only II, III and IV 4. I, II, III and IV
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
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Regarding Kranz anatomy, the bundle sheath cells:
1. are rich in an enzyme Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) but lack PEPcase.
2. are rich in enzymes Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) and PEPcase.
3. lack enzymes Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) and PEPcase.
4. lack enzyme Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) but are rich in PEPcase.
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
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The bundle sheath cells in Kranz anatomy arrangement:
1. may form several layers around the vascular bundles
2. are characterised by having only a few number of chloroplasts
3. have thin walls freely permeable to gaseous exchange
4. have large intercellular spaces.
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): Kranz anatomy is crucial for the efficiency of C4 plants.
Reason (R):  Kranz anatomy allows for a higher concentration of carbon dioxide at the site of the Calvin cycle.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
 81%
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In Hatch and Slack pathway:
I: The C4 acid OAA is formed in the mesophyll cells.
II: Malic acid or aspartic acid are transported to the bundle sheath cells.
III: C4 acids are broken down to release carbon dioxide and a 3 carbon molecule in mesophyll cells.
IV: The 3 carbon molecule is transported back to the bundle sheath cell where it is converted to PEP again.
1. Only I and II are correct
2. II, III and IV are incorrect
3. Only I, II and III are correct
4. I, II, III and IV are correct
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
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C4 carbon fixation, one of three known photosynthetic processes of carbon fixation in plants, is also called as:
1. Calvin Benson cycle
2. Tricarboxylic acid cycle
3. Hatch–Slack pathway
4. Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
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The primary CO2 acceptor in C4 plants is:
1. RuBP in mesophyll cells
2. RuBP in bundle sheath cells
3. PEP in mesophyll cells
4. PEP in bundle sheath cells

Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
 82%
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