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Q. No.Photosynthesis is important because:
| I: | It is the primary source of all food on earth. |
| II: | It is responsible for the release of oxygen into the atmosphere by green plants. |
| 1. | Only I is correct |
| 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
Subtopic: Factors Affecting Photosynthesis |
93%
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Identify the correct statements:
| I: | Only green plants can prepare their own food. |
| II: | In green plants, all cells, tissues and organs photosynthesise. |
| 1. | Only I |
| 2. | Only II |
| 3. | Both I and II |
| 4. | Neither I nor II |
Subtopic: Introduction | Historical View: Experiments | Pigments |
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A part of a leaf is enclosed in a test tube containing some KOH soaked cotton, while the other half is exposed to air. The setup is then placed in light for some time. Later, the exposed part of the leaf tested positive for starch, while the portion that was in the tube, tested negative. This showed that:
| I: | CO2 was required for photosynthesis |
| II: | Light is not essential for carbon fixation in photosynthesis. |
| 1. | Only I is correct |
| 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
Subtopic: Introduction | Historical View: Experiments |
89%
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The hypothesis “Plants restore to the air whatever breathing animals and burning candles remove” was given, after his experiments, by:
| 1. | Joseph Priestley | 2. | Jan Ingenhousz |
| 3. | Julius von Sachs | 4. | C. B. Van Neil |
Subtopic: Historical View: Experiments |
91%
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Who first showed that it is only the green parts of the plants that could release oxygen during photosynthesis?
| 1. | Joseph Priestley | 2. | Jan Ingenhousz |
| 3. | Julius von Sachs | 4. | C. B. Van Neil |
Subtopic: Historical View: Experiments |
73%
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Julius von Sachs provided evidence for:
Which of the following will be true in light of the information given above?
| I: | production of glucose when plants grow |
| II: | location of green substance in plants in special bodies |
| A: | Glucose produced during photosynthesis is usually stored as cellulose in plants. |
| B: | The ‘green substance’ refers to chlorophyll. |
| C: | ‘Special bodies’ refer to chloroplasts in the plant cells. |
| 1. | Only A and B | 2. | Only B and C |
| 3. | Only A | 4. | A, B and C |
Subtopic: Historical View: Experiments |
79%
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C. B. van Niel proved that:
| 1. | Plants produce glucose when they grow. |
| 2. | Blue and red light are effective for photosynthesis. |
| 3. | It is only the green parts of the plants that could release oxygen. |
| 4. | Hydrogen from a suitable oxidizable compound reduces carbon dioxide to carbohydrates. |
Subtopic: Historical View: Experiments |
68%
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The diagram shows the famous Engelmann experiment that helped us understand important aspects of the process of photosynthesis. What conclusion can be drawn by the pattern of accumulation of aerobic bacteria shown in the diagram?
| 1. | Excess carbon dioxide is released by the alga in the area of accumulation. |
| 2. | Only red and violet lights are effective for photosynthesis. |
| 3. | In the areas of accumulation, most oxygen was liberated by the alga. |
| 4. | Bacteria are attracted to red and blue light. |
Subtopic: Pigments |
55%
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The correct and complete equation for the process of photosynthesis in higher plants will be:
| 1. | 6CO2 + 12H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2+ 6H2O |
| 2. | 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
| 3. | CO2 + H2O + light energy → [CH2O] + O2 |
| 4. | C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O |
Subtopic: Historical View: Experiments |
87%
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Who predicted that plants give off oxygen as a result of splitting of water molecules during photosynthesis, not of carbon dioxide molecules as thought before?
| 1. | Preistley | 2. | C. B. van Neil |
| 3. | T. W. Engelmann | 4. | Arnon and his co-workers |
Subtopic: Historical View: Experiments |
81%
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