What is true about RBCs in humans?

1. They carry about 20-25 percent of CO2
2. They transport 99.5 percent of O2
3. They transport about 80 percent oxygen only and the rest 20 percent of it is transported in a dissolved state in blood plasma
4. They do not carry CO2 at all
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
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Carbon dioxide is transported in blood by all the following mechanisms except:
1. bound to the protein portion of hemoglobin
2. bound to the iron atoms of hemoglobin
3. dissolved in plasma
4. as bicarbonate

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
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The major mode of transport of carbon dioxide in human body is:

1. in combination with hemoglobin
2. in dissolved state in plasma
3. as carboxyhemoglobin
4. as bicarbonate
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
 87%
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Consider the given two statements:
Statement I: Each haemoglobin molecule can carry a maximum of four molecules of O2.
Statement II: Hemoglobin can bind to four molecules of CO2.
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
From NCERT
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The binding of oxygen with hemoglobin is primarily related to:

1.  Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
2. Partial pressure of oxygen
3. H+ ion concentration in body fluids
4. Presence of 2,3-DPG in erythrocytes
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
 80%
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The shape of the oxygen dissociation curve is:
1. a rectangular hyperbola
2. sigmoid
3. ellipse
4. parabola
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
 96%
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Regarding haemoglobin and oxygen binding:
I: Oxygen binds with haemoglobin in an irreversible manner to form oxyhaemoglobin.
II: Each haemoglobin molecule can carry a maximum of four molecules of O2.
III: The binding of oxygen with haemoglobin is primarily related to the partial pressure of O2.
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
 74%
From NCERT
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Oxygen binding to haemoglobin in blood is

1. directly proportional to the concentration of  CO2 in the medium
2. inversely proportional to the concentration of  CO2 in the medium
3. directly proportional to the concentration of CO in the medium
4. independent of the concentration of CO in the medium
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases Part 1 | Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
 81%
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The oxy-hemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the right in all the following conditions except:

1. Presence of 2,3-DPG 2. Increased temperature
3. Increased pH 4. Increased carbon dioxide
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
 74%
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What does a right shift in the oxygen dissociation curve of hemoglobin indicate about the physiological conditions?
1. Decreased oxygen affinity, indicating conditions such as a lower pH, a higher temperature, or  increased levels of CO2.
2. Increased oxygen affinity, indicating conditions such as a higher pH, a lower temperature, or decreased levels of CO2.
3. Decreased temperature and CO2 levels, leading to a reduced ability of hemoglobin to release oxygen to tissues.
4. Increased hemoglobin saturation with oxygen at lower partial pressures, indicating hyperventilation.
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases |
 84%
From NCERT
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