1. | 10 percent | 2. | 30 percent |
3. | 50 percent | 4. | 70 percent |
I: | closure of semilunar valves occurs. |
II: | the tricuspid and bicuspid valves are pushed open. |
1. | 60 | 2. | 75 |
3. | 72 | 4. | 100 |
Assertion(A): | The cardiac output of an athlete will be much higher than that of an ordinary man. |
Reason(R): | The body has the ability to alter the stroke volume as well as the heart rate and thereby the cardiac output. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
4. | (A) is False and (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | Any deviation from the normal shape of ECG indicates a possible abnormality or disease. |
Reason (R): | The ECGs obtained from different individuals have roughly the same shape for a given lead configuration. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | Adrenal medullary hormones can increase the cardiac output. |
Reason (R): | Adrenal medullary hormones are steroids with prominent effects on osmoregulation and glucose homeostasis in human body. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | The human heart is called as myogenic. |
Reason (R): | The human heart is made up of cardiac muscles. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | Heart failure is sometimes called congestive heart failure. |
Reason (R): | Heart failure means the state of heart when it is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet the needs of the body. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | lack both a nucleus and mitochondria organelles. |
II: | are much more common than leukocytes in the blood. |
III: | require dietary iron and vitamin B12 for normal production. |
IV: | have a circulating life span of about twelve months. |
I: | The baby is Rh positive and the mother is Rh negative. |
II: | The mother's immune system has made antibodies against the Rh factor present on the red blood cells of the previous baby. |
III: | Anaemia and jaundice in a baby are rare. |
IV: | There is no mechanism to prevent its occurrence. |