Assertion (A): | Heart failure is sometimes called congestive heart failure. |
Reason (R): | Heart failure means the state of heart when it is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet the needs of the body. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | lack both a nucleus and mitochondria organelles. |
II: | are much more common than leukocytes in the blood. |
III: | require dietary iron and vitamin B12 for normal production. |
IV: | have a circulating life span of about twelve months. |
I: | The baby is Rh positive and the mother is Rh negative. |
II: | The mother's immune system has made antibodies against the Rh factor present on the red blood cells of the previous baby. |
III: | Anaemia and jaundice in a baby are rare. |
IV: | There is no mechanism to prevent its occurrence. |
1. | A bicuspid valve is present between the right atrium and right ventricle. |
2. | A bicuspid valve is present between the right atrium and right ventricle. |
3. | Bicuspid valve is also called as the mitral valve. |
4. | AV valves normally prevent the backflow of blood from the atria to the ventricles. |
Statement I: | The contraction of both atria delivers about 80% of the total volume of blood to the ventricles for subsequent ejection. |
Statement II: | Normally, both atria contract at the same time, followed shortly by both ventricles contracting at the same time. |
Statement I: | A muscular wall called a septum prevents the mixture of blood between the left and right sides of the heart. |
Statement II: | The left ventricle has a thicker musculature when compared to the musculature of the right ventricle. |
Statement I: | People who are blood type O have both anti-A and anti-B antibodies present in their plasma. |
Statement II: | People who are blood type AB do not produce either anti-A or anti-B antibodies. |
I: | pulmonary arteries carry oxygen-poor blood |
II: | pulmonary veins carry blood towards the lung capillaries |
III: | blood returning to the left atrium of the heart is oxygen-poor |
IV: | oxygen from the blood diffuses into the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs |
I: | Basophil |
II: | Eosinophil |
III: | Lymphocyte |
IV: | Monocyte |
1. | will not be able to make white blood cells |
2. | will not be able to make red blood cells |
3. | will have a reduced ability to prevent blood loss |
4. | will not be able to defend against bacteria |