Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): | Double circulation includes the passage of blood through the heart twice during one complete cycle |
Reason (R): | Double circulation is seen in birds and mammals. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
A: | Arteries carry blood away from the heart, and veins carry blood towards the heart. |
B: | Veins contain valves, whereas arteries do not. |
C: | Arteries carry only oxygenated blood, while veins carry only deoxygenated blood. |
1. | The sympathetic nervous system decreases heart rate and force of contraction. |
2. | The parasympathetic nervous system increases heart rate and decreases force of contraction. |
3. | The sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate and force of contraction. |
4. | The parasympathetic nervous system increases both heart rate and force of contraction. |
1. | Anti-A and anti-B antibodies are present in the plasma |
2. | The absence of A and B antigens on the red cells |
3. | The presence of both A and B antigens on the red cells |
4. | The presence of anti-A and anti-B antigens on the red cells |
1. | The atrioventricular valves open during systole |
2. | The ventricles contract during diastole |
3. | The semilunar valves open during ventricular systole |
4. | Atrial systole occurs simultaneously with ventricular systole |
Assertion (A): | The parasympathetic nervous system increases cardiac output. |
Reason (R): | The parasympathetic nervous system increases the heart rate and the strength of the heartbeat. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is False, (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is True. |
I: | Red blood cells in humans have a nucleus. |
II: | Blood plasma contains fibrinogen which helps in clotting. |