Assertion (A): | Open circulatory system is considered to be more advantageous than the closed circulatory system. |
Reason (R): | Open circulatory system is present in arthropods and molluscs, two of the most successful animal phyla. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | Fishes have a 2-chambered heart with an atrium and a ventricle. |
II: | Amphibians and the reptiles (except crocodiles) have a 3-chambered heart with two atria and a single ventricle. |
III: | Crocodiles, birds and mammals possess a 4-chambered heart with two atria and two ventricles. |
IV: | The only vertebrates where the heart pumps out deoxygenated blood are fishes. |
1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |
I: | Humans have a closed circulatory system. |
II: | Arthropods have an open circulatory system. |
Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): | Double circulation includes the passage of blood through the heart twice during one complete cycle |
Reason (R): | Double circulation is seen in birds and mammals. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Statement I: | A muscular wall called a septum prevents the mixture of blood between the left and right sides of the heart. |
Statement II: | The left ventricle has a thicker musculature when compared to the musculature of the right ventricle. |
1. | SA node, AV bundle, AV node, Purkinje fibers |
2. | SA node, AV node, AV bundle, Purkinje fibers |
3. | AV node, AV bundle, SA node, Purkinje fibers |
4. | AV node, SA node, Purkinje fibers, AV bundle |
The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver from:
1. Stomach | 2. Kidneys |
3. Intestine | 4. Heart |