Identify the incorrectly matched pair [assume normal physiological conditions]:
1. | GFR – 125 ml/min |
2. | Amount of urea produced – 25 to 30 mg/day |
3. | Average urine output – 1 to 1.5 liter/day |
4. | Average amount of blood filtered by kidney – 1100 to 1200 ml/min |
The presence of which of the following in urine would be abnormal?
1. sodium | 2. glucose |
3. urea | 4. creatinine |
Presence of ketonuria and glycosuria is indicative of:
1. Renal failure | 2. Diabetes mellitus |
3. Nephrotic syndrome | 4. Renal stones |
Uremia patients can have all the following except:
1. Increased blood glucose between meals
2. Anemia
3. Osteomalacia
4. An acidic blood pH
Most renal calculi are:
1. | oxalates | 2. | citrates |
3. | urates | 4. | carbonates |