Urination will be caused by simultaneous:
1. | contraction of smooth muscle of bladder and relaxation of urethral sphincter |
2. | relaxation of smooth muscle of bladder and contraction of urethral sphincter |
3. | contraction of smooth muscle of bladder and urethral sphincter |
4. | relaxation of smooth muscle of bladder and urethral sphincter |
The presence of which of the following in urine would be abnormal?
1. sodium | 2. glucose |
3. urea | 4. creatinine |
1. | An adult human excretes, on an average, 1 to 1.5 litres of urine per day. |
2. | The urine formed is slightly basic (pH-7.5). |
3. | On an average, 25-30 gm of urea is excreted out per day. |
4. | Presence of glucose (Glycosuria) and ketone bodies (Ketonuria) in urine are indicative of diabetes mellitus. |
1. | Signal for the reflex is initiated by the stretching of the urinary bladder as it gets filled with urine. |
2. | The stretch receptors on the walls of the bladder send signals to the CNS. |
3. | The CNS passes on motor messages leading to the relaxation of smooth muscles of the bladder. |
4. | There is simultaneous relaxation of the urethral sphincter causing the release of urine. |
Which of the following is true for excretion in humans?
1. | Glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed in PCT by simple diffusion. |
2. | DCT is impermeable to water. |
3. | On an average, 25-30 gm of urea is excreted out per day. |
4. | Maximum reabsorption occurs in the loop of Henle. |