Statement I: | A special kind of coordination and integration function is carried out by hormones in our body. |
Statement II: | The neural system does not innervate all cells of the body and the cellular functions need to be continuously regulated. |
Statement I: | Releasing hormones and inhibitory hormones from the hypothalamus reach the pituitary gland through a portal circulatory system and regulate the functions of the posterior pituitary. |
Statement II: | The anterior pituitary is under the direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus. |
Which of the following endocrine glands is under direct neural regulation of hypothalamus?
1. Pineal | 2. Adrenal medulla |
3. Posterior pituitary | 4. Anterior pituitary |
I: | is divided anatomically into an adenohypophysis and a neurohypophysis. |
II: | Adenohypophysis consists of two portions, pars distalis and pars intermedia. |
1. | Both I and II are correct |
2. | Both I and II are incorrect |
3. | I is correct, II is incorrect |
4. | I is incorrect, II is correct |
I: | The pars distalis region of pituitary, commonly called anterior pituitary, produces GH, PRL, TSH, ACTH, LH and FSH. |
II: | Pars intermedia secretes only one hormone called melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH). |
III: | In humans, the pars intermedia is almost merged with pars nervosa. |
Identify the correctly matched pair:
Part of the pituitary | Hormone synthesized | |
I: | Pars distalis | Gonodotropin releasing hormone |
II: | Pars intermedia | Melanocyte stimulating hormone |
III: | Pars nervosa | ADH and oxytocin |
1. | Only III | 2. | Only II |
3. | Only I and II | 4. | Only II and III |
I: | is also known as posterior pituitary. |
II: | stores and releases two hormones called oxytocin and vasopressin. |
I: | are actually synthesised by the hypothalamus. |
II: | are transported through a portal vein to neurohypophysis. |
Statement I: | Prolactin causes the milk ejection from the mammary glands. |
Statement II: | Oxytocin regulates the formation of milk in the mammary glands. |
Statement III: | FSH stimulates growth and development of ovarian follicles in females. |
Statement IV: | MSH acts on melanocytes and regulates the secretion of melatonin. |
1. | Only III | 2. | Only III and IV |
3. | I, II and III only | 4. | II and III only |
ADH and oxytocin are synthesized by:
1. Anterior pituitary | 2. Hypothalamus |
3. Pars intermedia | 4. Pars nervosa |