Consider the given two statements:
Statement I: A special kind of coordination and integration function is carried out by hormones in our body.
Statement II: The neural system does not innervate all cells of the body and the cellular functions need to be continuously regulated.
1. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
Subtopic:  Hormones: General Consideration | Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Human Growth Hormone | Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary | Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone |
 81%
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Consider the given two statements:
Statement I: Releasing hormones and inhibitory hormones from the hypothalamus reach the pituitary gland through a portal circulatory system and regulate the functions of the posterior pituitary.
Statement II: The anterior pituitary is under the direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus.
1. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
 70%
From NCERT
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Which of the following endocrine glands is under direct neural regulation of hypothalamus?

1. Pineal 2. Adrenal medulla
3. Posterior pituitary 4. Anterior pituitary
Subtopic:  Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
 86%
From NCERT
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The pituitary gland
I: is divided anatomically into an adenohypophysis and a neurohypophysis.
II: Adenohypophysis consists of two portions, pars distalis and pars intermedia.
 
1. Both I and II are correct
2. Both I and II are incorrect
3. I is correct, II is incorrect
4. I is incorrect, II is correct
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
 91%
From NCERT
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Identify the correct statements:
I: The pars distalis region of pituitary, commonly called anterior pituitary, produces GH, PRL, TSH, ACTH, LH and FSH.
II: Pars intermedia secretes only one hormone called melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH).
III: In humans, the pars intermedia is almost merged with pars nervosa.
1. Only I and II
2. Only I and III
3. Only II and III
4. I, II and III
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Human Growth Hormone | Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
 73%
From NCERT
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Identify the correctly matched pair:

Part of the pituitary Hormone synthesized
I: Pars distalis Gonodotropin releasing hormone
II: Pars intermedia Melanocyte stimulating hormone
III: Pars nervosa ADH and oxytocin
 
1. Only III 2. Only II
3. Only I and II 4. Only II and III
Subtopic:  Pituitary & Hypothalamus | Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
From NCERT
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Neurohypophysis (pars nervosa):
I: is also known as posterior pituitary.
II: stores and releases two hormones called oxytocin and vasopressin.
1. Both I and II are correct
2. Both I and II are incorrect
3. I is correct, II is incorrect
4. I is incorrect, II is correct
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
 96%
From NCERT
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Oxytocin and vasopressin:
I: are actually synthesised by the hypothalamus.
II: are transported through a portal vein to neurohypophysis.
1. Both I and II are correct
2. Both I and II are incorrect
3. I is correct, II is incorrect
4. I is incorrect, II is correct
Subtopic:  Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
From NCERT
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Identify the correct statement from the following:
Statement I: Prolactin causes the milk ejection from the mammary glands.
Statement II: Oxytocin regulates the formation of milk in the mammary glands.
Statement III: FSH stimulates growth and development of ovarian follicles in females.
Statement IV: MSH acts on melanocytes and regulates the secretion of melatonin.
 
1. Only III 2. Only III and IV
3. I, II and III only 4. II and III only
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
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ADH and oxytocin are synthesized by:

1. Anterior pituitary 2. Hypothalamus
3. Pars intermedia 4. Pars nervosa
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
 65%
From NCERT
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