All the following statements regarding parathyroid hormone are correct except:
1. | It is a peptide hormone |
2. | It is regulated by a tropin secreted by anterior pituitary |
3. | It stimulates the process of bone resorption or demineralization |
4. | It stimulates calcium absorption from the digested food |
All the following regarding parathyroid glands are true except:
1. | They usually include four small glands. |
2. | They are embedded in the posterior surfaces of the lateral lobes of the thyroid gland. |
3. | They secrete parathyroid hormone and calcitonin. |
4. | They play a critical role in calcium homeostasis. |
1. | four parathyroid glands are present on the back side of the thyroid gland, one pair each in the two lobes of the thyroid gland. |
2. | four parathyroid glands are present on the front side of the thyroid gland, one pair each in the two lobes of the thyroid gland. |
3. | two parathyroid glands are present on the back side of the thyroid gland, one each in the two lobes of the thyroid gland. |
4. | two parathyroid glands are present on the front side of the thyroid gland, one each in the two lobes of the thyroid gland. |
Which of the following conditions will stimulate parathyroid gland to release parathyroid hormone ?
1. Fall in active Vitamin D levels
2. Fall in blood Ca+2 levels
3. Fall in bone Ca+2 levels
4. Rise in blood Ca+2 levels
I: | PTH acts on bones and stimulates the process of bone resorption (dissolution/demineralisation). |
II: | PTH stimulates reabsorption of Ca2+ by the renal tubules |
III: | PTH increases Ca2+ absorption from the digested food |
1. | Only I and II | 2. | Only I and III |
3. | Only II and III | 4. | I, II and III |