Animal | Characteristic | Taxon | |
1. | Millipede | Ventral nerve cord | Arachnids |
2. | Sea Anemone | Triploblastic | Cnidaria |
3. | Silverfish | Pectoral and pelvic fins | Chordata |
4. | Duckbilled platypus | Oviparous | Mammalian |
1. | Gill slits are ventrally placed |
2. | Head and trunk are widened considerably |
3. | Distinct demarcation between body and tail |
4. | Their pectorals fins are distinctly marked off from cylindrical bodies |
Animal | Excretory organs | Excretory product | |
1. | Labeo (Rohu) | Nephridial tubes | Ammonia |
2. | Salamander | Kidney | Urea |
3. | Peacock | Kidney | Urea |
4. | Housefly | Renal tubules | Uric acid |
1. | Body covered with moist skin which is devoid of scales, the ear is represented by a tympanum, alimentary canal, urinary and reproductive tracts open into a common cloaca |
2. | Freshwater animals with a bony endoskeleton and air bladder to regulate buoyancy |
3. | Marine animals with cartilaginous endoskeletons, bodies covered with placoid scales |
4. | Body covered with dry and cornified skin, scales over the body are epidermal, they do not have external ears |
Which one of the following statements is totally wrong about the occurrence of a notochord, while the other three are correct?
1. | It is present throughout life in Amphioxus |
2. | It is present only in larval tails in Ascidians |
3. | It is replaced by the vertebral column in an adult frog |
4. | It is absent throughout life in humans from the very beginning |
The figure shows four animals (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the correct answer with respect to a common characteristic of two of these animals:
(a) | (b) | ||
(c) | (d) |
1. (c) and (d) have a true coelom
2. (a) and (d) respire mainly through body wall
3. (b) and (c) show radial symmetry
4. (a) and (b) have cnidoblasts for self-defence
Crocodile and Penguin are similar to Whale and Dogfish in which one of the following features?
1. | Lay eggs and guard them till they hatch |
2. | Possess bony skeleton |
3. | Have gill slits at some stage |
4. | Possess a solid single-stranded central nervous system |
Which one of the following pairs of animals is similar to each other pertaining to the feature stated against them?
1. | Garden lizard and Crocodile - Three-chambered heart |
2. | Ascaris and Ancylostoma - Metameric segmentation |
3. | Sea horse and Flying fish - Cold-blooded (poikilothermal) |
4. | Pteropus and Ornithorhyncus - Viviparity |
Which one of the following categories of animals, is correctly described with no single exception in it?
1. | All bony fishes have four pairs of gills and an operculum on each side |
2. | All sponges are marine and have collared cells |
3. | All mammals are viviparous and possess a diaphragm for breathing |
4. | All reptiles possess scales, have a three-chambered heart, and are cold blood (poikilothermal) |