Five identical polaroids are placed coaxially with \(45^{\circ}\) angular separation between pass axes of adjacent polaroids as shown in the figure. (\(I_0\): Intensity of unpolarized light)
          
The intensity of light, \(I\), emerging out of the \(5\)th polaroid is:
1. \(\frac{I_0}{4}\)
2. \(\frac{I_0}{8}\)
3. \(\frac{I_0}{16}\)
4. \(\frac{I_0}{32}\)

Subtopic:  Polarization of Light |
 75%
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Two light sources are said to be coherent when their:

1. amplitudes are equal and have a constant phase difference.
2. wavelengths are equal.
3. intensities are equal.
4. frequencies are equal and have a constant phase difference.
Subtopic:  Superposition Principle |
 75%
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Light waves of intensities \(I\) and \(9I\) interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the waves at point \(P\) is \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\) and \(2\pi\) at other point \(Q\). The ratio of intensities at \(P\) and \(Q\) is:
1. \(8:5\)
2. \(5:8\)
3. \(1:4\)
4. \(9:1\)

Subtopic:  Superposition Principle |
 60%
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Two coherent sources are \(0.3\) mm apart. They are \(1\) m away from the screen. The second dark fringe is at a distance of \(0.3\) cm from the center. The distance of the fourth bright fringe from the centre is:
1. \(0.6~\text{cm}\)
2. \(0.8~\text{cm}\)
3. \(1.2~\text{cm}\)
4. \(0.12~\text{cm}\)

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
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Huygens' wave theory allows us to know the:

1. Wavelength of the wave.
2. Velocity of the wave.
3. Amplitude of the wave.
4. Propagation of wavefront.

Subtopic:  Huygens' Principle |
 84%
From NCERT
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If the polarising angle for a material is \(60^{\circ},\) then the refractive index of the material will be:
1. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
2. \(\frac{3}{2}\)
3. \(\sqrt{3}\)
4. \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Subtopic:  Polarization of Light |
 82%
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On superposition of two waves \(y_{1}=3\sin\left ( \omega t-kx \right )\) and \(y_{2}=4\sin\left ( \omega t-kx+\frac{\pi }{2} \right )\) at a point, the amplitude of the resulting wave will be:
1. \(7\)
2. \(5\)
3. \(\sqrt{7}\)
4. \(6.5\)

Subtopic:  Superposition Principle |
 85%
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Unpolarized light of intensity \(32\) Wm–2 passes through three polarizers such that the transmission axes of the first and second polarizer make an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with each other and the transmission axis of the last polarizer is crossed with that of the first. The intensity of the final emerging light will be:
1. \(32\) Wm–2
2. \(3\) Wm–2
3. \(8\) Wm–2
4. \(4\) Wm–2

Subtopic:  Polarization of Light |
 65%
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If we observe the single slit Fraunhofer diffraction with wavelength \(\lambda\) and slit width \(d\), the width of the central maxima is \(2\theta\). On decreasing the slit width for the same wavelength \(\lambda\):
1. \(\theta\) increases.
2. \(\theta\) remains unchanged.
3. \(\theta\) decreases.
4. \(\theta\) increases or decreases depending on the intensity of light.
Subtopic:  Diffraction |
 77%
From NCERT
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Two polaroids \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) are placed with their axis perpendicular to each other. Unpolarised light of intensity \(I_0\) is incident on \(P_1\). A third polaroid \(P_3\) is kept in between \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) such that its axis makes an angle \(45^{\circ}\) with that of \(P_1\). The intensity of transmitted light through \(P_2\) is:
1. \(\frac{I_0}{4}\)
2. \(\frac{I_0}{8}\)
3. \(\frac{I_0}{16}\)
4. \(\frac{I_0}{2}\)

Subtopic:  Polarization of Light |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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