Two non-mixing liquids of densities and n(n>1) are put in a container. The height of each liquid is h. A solid cylinder floats with its axis vertical and length pL in the denser liquid. The density of the cylinder is d. The density d is equal to:
1. {2+(n+1)p}
2. {2+(n-1)p}
3. {1+(n-1)p}
4. {1+(n+1)p}
A wind with speed \(40~\text{m/s}\) blows parallel to the roof of a house. The area of the roof is \(250~\text{m}^2\). Assuming that the pressure inside the house is atmospheric pressure, the force exerted by the wind on the roof and the direction of the force will be: \(\left(\rho_{\text{air}}= 1.2~\text{kg/m}^3 \right)\)
1. \(4.8\times 10^{5}~\text{N}, ~\text{downwards}\)
2. \(4.8\times 10^{5}~\text{N}, ~\text{upwards}\)
3. \(2.4\times 10^{5}~\text{N}, ~\text{upwards}\)
4. \(2.4\times 10^{5}~\text{N}, ~\text{downwards}\)
The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has radius \(R,\) one end of which has \(n\) fine holes, each of radius \(r.\) If the speed of the liquid in the tube is \(v,\) then the speed of ejection of the liquid through the holes will be:
1. \(\dfrac{vR^2}{n^2r^2}\)
2. \(\dfrac{vR^2}{nr^2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{vR^2}{n^3r^2}\)
4. \(\dfrac{v^2R}{nr}\)
The heart of a man pumps 5 L of blood through the arteries per minute at a pressure of 150 mm of mercury. If the density of mercury is \(13.6\times 10^3\)kg/m3 and g =10 m/s2, then the power of heart in watt is:
1. 1.70
2. 2.35
3. 3.0
4. 1.50
A certain number of spherical drops of a liquid of radius r coalesce to form a single drop of radius R and volume V. If T is the surface tension of the liquid, then:\(\text { Energy }=4 V T\left(\frac{1}{r}-\frac{1}{R}\right) \text { is released } \)
1. | Energy = \(4 V T\left(\frac{1}{r}-\frac{1}{R}\right)\) is released | 2. | Energy =\(3 V T\left(\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{R}\right)\) is released |
3. | Energy =\(3 V T\left(\frac{1}{r}-\frac{1}{R}\right)\) is released | 4. | Energy is neither released nor absorbed |
An engine pumps water continuously through a hose. Water leaves the hose with a velocity \(v\) and \(m\) is the mass per unit length of the water jet. What is the rate at which kinetic energy is imparted to water?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Two bodies are in equilibrium when suspended in water from the arms of a balance. The mass of one body is \(36\) g and its density is \(9\) g/cm3. If the mass of the other is \(48\) g, its density in g/cm3 will be:
1.
2.
3. \(3\)
4. \(5\)
A vertical \(\mathrm{U}\)-tube of uniform inner cross-section contains mercury in both its arms. A glycerin (density\(=1.3\) g/cm3) column of length \(10\) cm is introduced into one of its arms. Oil of density \(0.8\) g/cm3 is poured into the other arm until the upper surfaces of the oil and glycerin are at the same horizontal level. The length of the oil column is:
(density of mercury \(=13.6\) g/cm3)
1. \(10.4\) cm
2. \(8.2\) cm
3. \(7.2\) cm
4. \(9.6\) cm
A triangular lamina of area A and height h is immersed in a liquid of density in a vertical plane with its base on the surface of the liquid. The thrust on the lamina is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
For the figures given below, the correct observation is:
1. | pressure at the bottom of the tank (a) is greater than at the bottom of the tank (b). |
2. | pressure at the bottom of the tank (a) is lesser than at the bottom of (b). |
3. | pressure depends upon the shape of the container. |
4. | pressure at the bottom of (a) and (b) are the same. |