All enzymes are proteins except
1. Trypsin
2. Pepsin
3. Steapsin
4. Ribozyme and Ribonuclease-P
Which of the following is correct for enzyme catalysed reaction?
1.Substrate is converted into Enzyme
2.Substrate is consumed in the reaction completely
3.Substrate is converted to product
4.Enzyme is converted to product
Enzymes catalyse biochemical reactions by
1. Lowering the activation energy
2. Increasing the activation energy
3. Establishing stable bonds with substrate
4. Increasing temperature
Transition state structure of the substrate formed during an enzymatic reaction is
1.transient but stable
2.permanent but unstable
3.transient and unstable
4.permanent and stable
The figure given below shows the conversions of a substrate into product by an enzyme. In which one of the four options (1-4), the components of the reaction labelled as A, B, C and D are identified correctly:
Options
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Transition state |
Potential energy |
Activation energy without enzyme |
Activation energy with enzyme |
2. | Potential energy |
Transition state |
Activation energy with enzyme |
Activation energy without enzyme |
3. | Activation energy with enzyme |
Transition state |
Activation energy without enzyme |
Potential energy |
4. | Potential energy |
Transition state |
Activation energy without enzyme |
Activation energy with enzyme |
During catalytic cycle of an enzyme–
1. Enzyme alter its shape to fit the substrate
molecule.
2. Substrate alter its shape to get fit into the
enzyme molecule.
3. Both enzyme and substrate changes its shape
during transition state.
4. Enzyme and substrate are rigid molecular
structure and it never changes its shape.
The steps in catalytic cycle of an enzyme action are given in random order
I. The enzyme releases the products. Now enzyme is free to bind another substrate
II. The active sites, now in close proximity of substrate break the bond of substrate and E – P complex forms
III. Binding of substrate induces the enzyme to alter its shape fitting more tightly around the substrate
IV. The substrate binds to the active site of enzyme (i.e., fitting into the active site.
The correct order is
1. I, II, III, IV
2. IV, III, II, I
3. I, III, II, IV
4. I, II, IV, III
In a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, which of the following statements is correct ?
1. | Enzymes decrease the activation energy for formation of transition state. |
2. | Enzymes make transition form substrate to product more difficult. |
3. | Enzymes increase the activation energy for formation of transition state. |
4. | Enzyme-substrate complex formed during a reaction lasts for a very long time. |