| 1. | Nucleolus | 2. | Chromatin |
| 3. | Centrosome | 4. | Kinetochore |
| 1. | Centrosomes |
| 2. | Ribosomes |
| 3. | Lysosomes |
| 4. | Mitochondria |
| A. | The endomembrane system includes Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. |
| B. | Rough endoplasmic reticulum bears ribosomes on its surface. |
| C. | Both mitochondria and plastids have circular DNA. |
| D. | A network of microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate filaments present in the cytoplasm is called cytoskeleton. |
| E. | Mitochondrion is a single membrane-bound structure. |
| A. | Membrane of human RBCs has approximately 52% protein. |
| B. | Major phospholipids are arranged in a bilayer. |
| C. | Extensions of the plasma membrane into the cell form mesosomes. |
| D. | Tails towards the inner part of lipids are hydrophobic and thus protected from aqueous medium. |
| E. | Glycocalyx is present on the outer surface of the plasma membrane. |
| Assertion (A): | The primary function of the Golgi apparatus is to package the materials made by the endoplasmic reticulum and deliver it to intracellular targets and outside the cell. |
| Reason (R): | Vesicles containing materials made by the endoplasmic reticulum fuse with the cis face of the Golgi apparatus, and they are modified and released from the trans face of the Golgi apparatus. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 1. | Chemical approach to study and understand living organisms |
| 2. | Behavioural approach to study and understand living organisms |
| 3. | Physico-chemical approach to study and understand living organisms |
| 4. | Physiological approach to study and understand living organisms |
| A. | The eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S and prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S. |
| B. | Each ribosome has two subunits. |
| C. | The two sub-units of 80S ribosomes are 60S and 40S, while those of 70S are 50S and 30S |
| D. | The two subunits of 80S ribosomes are 60S and 20S, and those of 70S are 50S and 20S |
| E. | The two subunits of 80S are 60S and 30S, and those of 70S are 50S and 30S. |
| 1. | A, B and E are true | 2. | B, D and E are true |
| 3. | A, B and C are true | 4. | A, B and D are true |
| List-I | List-I | ||
| A. | Centromere | I. | Mitochondrion |
| B. | Cilium | II. | Cell division |
| C. | Cristae | III. | Cell movement |
| D. | Cell membrane | IV. | Phospholipid Bilayer |
| 1. | A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I | 2. | A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV |
| 3. | A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV | 4. | A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III |
| 1. | Circular, double stranded |
| 2. | Linear, single stranded |
| 3. | Circular, single stranded |
| 4. | Linear, double stranded |