The enthalpy of combustion of methane, graphite, and dihydrogen at 298 K are, –890.3 kJ mol–1 , –393.5 kJ mol–1, and –285.8 kJ mol–1 respectively. The enthalpy of formation of CH4(g) is-
1. | –74.8 kJ mol–1 | 2. | –52.27 kJ mol–1 |
3. | +74.8 kJ mol–1 | 4. | +52.26 kJ mol–1 |
The enthalpy of combustion of carbon to CO2 is –393.5 kJ mol-1. The amount of heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of CO2 from carbon and dioxygen gas would be:
1. | –393.5 kJ mol–1 | 2. | –314.8 kJ mol–1 |
3. | +314.8 kJ mol–1 | 4. | –320.5 kJ mol–1 |
The enthalpy of formation of are–110 kJ , – 393 kJ , 81 kJ and 9.7 kJ \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\) respectively.
The value of \(\left(\Delta\right)_{r} H\) for the reaction would be:
\(\mathrm{N_{2} O_{4 \left(g\right)} + 3 \left(CO\right)_{\left(g\right)} \rightarrow N_{2} O_{\left(g\right)} + 3 \left(CO\right)_{2 \left(g\right)}}\)
1. | \(- 777 . 7\) \(kJ\) \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\) | 2. | \(\) \(+ 777 . 7\) \(kJ\) \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\) |
3. | \(\) \(+ 824 . 9\) \(kJ\) \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\) | 4. | \(-\) \(345 . 4\) \(kJ\) \(\text{mol}^{- 1}\) |
. The standard enthalpy of formation of gas in the above reaction would be:
1. | -92.4 J (mol)-1 | 2. | -46.2 kJ (mol)-1 |
3. | +46.2 J (mol)-1 | 4. | +92.4 kJ (mol)-1 |
The standard enthalpy of the formation of CH3OH(l) from the following data is:
\(\small{\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH}_{(l)}+\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g})+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \text {; }}\) \( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=-726 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}{ }^{-1}\) |
\(\small{\mathrm{C}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g}) \text {; } }\) \(\Delta_{\mathrm{c}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=-393 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}{ }^{-1}\) |
\(\small{\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{g})}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{g})} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \text {; } } \) \(\Delta_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=-286 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) |
1. | −239 kJ mol−1 | 2. | +239 kJ mol−1 |
3. | −47 kJ mol−1 | 4. | +47 kJ mol−1 |
The enthalpy change for the reaction
would be:
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |