1. | \(\dfrac{ 1000 }{10}~\text J\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{ 1000}{10} \times 4~\text J \) |
3. | \(10,000~\text J\) | 4. | \(10,00,000~\text J \) |
Identify the likely organisms (a), (b), (c), and (d) in the food web shown below:
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
|
1. |
Dog |
Squirrel |
Bat |
Deer |
2. |
Rat |
Dog |
Tortoise |
Crow |
3. |
Squirrel |
Cat |
Rat |
Pigeon |
4. |
Deer |
Rabbit |
Frog |
Rat |
I: | A constant input of solar energy is the basic requirement for almost all ecosystems to function and sustain. |
II: | There is unidirectional movement of energy towards the higher trophic levels and its dissipation as heat to the environment. |
Statement I: | Herbivores are primary consumers. |
Statement II: | Primary carnivores are secondary consumers. |
1. | Death of an organism is the beginning of the detritus food chain/web. |
2. | In an aquatic ecosystem, the detritus food chain (DFC) is the major conduit for energy flow. |
3. | In a terrestrial ecosystem, a much larger fraction of energy flows through the detritus food chain than through the grazing food chain (GFC). |
4. | Detritus food chain may be connected with the grazing food chain at some levels. |
I: | The number of trophic levels in the grazing food chain is restricted. |
II: | The transfer of energy follows 10 per cent law – only 10 per cent of the energy is transferred to each trophic level from the lower trophic level. |