The reservoir is located in the Earth’s crust for:
I. Gaseous type of nutrient cycle
II. Sedimentary nutrient cycle
1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II

 70%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints

The function of a reservoir of nutrient cycle is to:
1. synthesize minerals
2. transfer minerals to other ecosystems
3. meet any deficit
4. destroy the unwanted minerals

 51%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The maximum percent of total global carbon is found:
1. in fossil fuels
2. in atmosphere
3. dissolved in oceans
4. in biomass of microbes

 70%
Level 2: 60%+
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Regarding phosphorus cycle:

I:  There is no respiratory release of phosphorus into atmosphere
II:  Atmospheric inputs of phosphorus through rainfall of phosphorus is small

1. Only I is true.
2. Only II is true.
3. Both I and II are true.
4. Both I and II are false.

 77%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints

Identify the incorrectly matched pair:

Ecosystem service

Cost out of total [%]

1.

Soil formation

50

2.

Nutrient cycling

10

3.

Climate regulation

6

4.

Habitat for wildlife

3

 73%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints

Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. Carnivores -- secondary or tertiary consumer
2. Decomposers -- microbial heterotrophs
3. Herbivores -- primary consumer
4. Omnivores -- molds, yeasts and mushrooms

Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
 85%
Level 1: 80%+
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Productivity is the rate of production of biomass expressed in terms of :
i. (kcalm-3)yr-1
ii. gm-2yr-1
iii. gm-1yr-1
iv. (kcalm-2)yr-1

 
1. ii 2. iii
3. ii and iv 4. i and iii

Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 85%
Level 1: 80%+
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Pyramid of numbers is :
1. Always upright
2. Always inverted
3. Either upright or inverted
4. Neither upright nor inverted

Subtopic:  Ecological Pyramids |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
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During the process of ecological succession, the changes that take place in communities are :
1. Orderly and sequential
2. Random
3. Very quick
4. Not influenced by the physical environment

 80%
Level 1: 80%+
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Climax community is in a state of :
1. Non-equilibrium
2. Equilibrium
3. Disorder
4. Constant change

 82%
Level 1: 80%+
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