
| 1. | \(5~\text A\) | 2. | \(0.2~\text A\) |
| 3. | \(0.6~\text A\) | 4. | zero |
| 1. | \(V_B\) increases, \(x\) decreases | 2. | \(V_B\) decreases, \(x\) increases |
| 3. | \(V_B\) increases, \(x\) increases | 4. | \(V_B\) decreases, \(x\) decreases |
| 1. | \(1.0 \times 10^6 ~\text{V/m}\) | 2. | \(1.0 \times 10^5 ~\text{V/m}\) |
| 3. | \(2.0 \times 10^5 ~\text{V/m}\) | 4. | \(2.0 \times 10^6 ~\text{V/m}\) |
A Zener diode is shown in the following circuit diagram. When the source voltage fluctuates such that \(V>V_z\) then:
| 1. | all the current \(I_1, I_2~\text{and}~I_3\) change. |
| 2. | only \(I_1\) and \(I_2\) change and \(I_3\) remains constant. |
| 3. | only \(I_1\) and \(I_3\) change and \(I_2\) remains constant. |
| 4. | all the currents remain constant. |

| 1. | \(2~\text A\) and zero | 2. | \(3~\text A\) and \(2~\text A\) |
| 3. | \(2~\text A\) and \(3~\text A\) | 4. | Zero and \(2~\text A\) |
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |
The combination of gates shown in the diagram is equivalent to:
1. OR
2. AND
3. NAND
4. NOT
A Zener diode is used to obtain a constant voltage. If the applied voltage \(V\) changes, then:
(\( V\) is more than Zener voltage)

| 1. | \(i_{1}\) and \(i_{2}\) change. |
| 2. | \(i_{2}\) and \( V_{0}\) change and \(i_{3}\) remain constant. |
| 3. | \(i_{2}\) and \(V_{0}\) don't change while \(i_{3}\) changes. |
| 4. | \(i_{3}\) and \( V_{0}\) don't change while \(i_{2}\) changes. |

1. \(36~\text{mW}\)
2. \(12~\text{mW}\)
3. \(144~\text{mW}\)
4. \(72~\text{mW}\)
The LED:
| 1. | is reverse-biased. |
| 2. | is forward-biased. |
| 3. | can be made of \(\mathrm{GaAs}.\) |
| 4. | both (2) and (3) are correct. |