Assertion (A): Afferent arteriole is broader than efferent arteriole.
Reason (R): Both afferent and efferent artiole branch into numerous glomeruli.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.

Subtopic:  Formation of Urine | Autoregulation of GFR |
 61%
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Assertion (A): During urination, urine is prevented from flowing reverse into the ureter.
Reason (R): Urethral sphincters relax during urination.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Micturition Reflex |
 65%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): Micturition is the process of discharge of urine from the body.
Reason (R): It involves both sensory and motor neurons of CNS.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Micturition Reflex |
 73%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): The part of nephron present in the cortical region of kidney are PCT, DCT and Malphighian body.
Reason (R): PCT and DCT do not participate in the process of counter current mechanism.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section | Nephron Part 1 |
 82%
From NCERT

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Assertion (A): The primary function of sweat is to facilitate a cooling effect on body surface.
Reason (R): Sweat excretes out NaCl and small amount of urea also.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Role of other Organs in Excretion |
 83%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): The wall of atria release ANF in response to high blood pressure and blood volume.
Reason (R): ANF is a vasodialator and inhibits the release of renin to lower blood pressure.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Autoregulation of GFR |
 76%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): About 99% of the filtrate has to be reabsorbed by renal tubules.
Reason (R): Glucose is mainly reabsorbed by active transport in PCT.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Formation of Urine |
 84%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): The collecting duct and distal convoluted tubule maintain the ionic balance and pH of blood.
Reason (R): Collecting duct and DCT are actively involved in the secretion of H+ ions and bicarbonate ions.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
 
Subtopic:  Concentration of Urine |
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Match the columns:
Column-I Column-II
A. Epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule i. Juxtamedullary
B. Extension of cortex between the medullary pyramids as renal columns ii. Vasa recta
C. Nephrons with long loop of Henle running deep into medulla iii. Juxtaglomerular apparatus
D. A fine vessel of the peritubular parallel to Henle's loop iv. Podocytes
E. A special sensitive region in the DCT and afferent arteriole at the location of their contact v. Columns of Bertini
vi. Cortical nephron

1. A = iv, B = v,  C = i, D = ii, E = iii
2. A = ii, B = iv, C = vi, D = i, E = iii
3. A = v, B = i, C = ii, D = iii, E = iv
4. A = iv, B = iii, C = vi, D = v, E = i

 
Subtopic:  Nephron Part 1 | Nephron Part 2 | Concentration of Urine |
 90%
From NCERT

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Read the following statements:
i. Human kidney is metanephric 
ii. Drinking vodka will cause more urination than drinking the same volume of beer
iii. Stimulation of parasympathetic nerve causes micrturation
iv. Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme but acts as hormone
v. The osmolarity of human blood is about 300 mosm/L, but the kidney excretes urine upto four times as concentrated about 1200 mOsm/L
How many of the above statement are incorrect?
1. One
2. Two
3. Four
4. Five
Subtopic:  Formation of Urine: Ultrafiltration 1 |

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